The Legal Responsibility of Sport Trainers in Providing Health- Oriented Trainings and Nutritional Supplements
محورهای موضوعی : Report of Health CareAli Ramyar 1 , Ehsan Moshkelgosha 2
1 - Department of Law, Abarkuh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abarkuh, Iran
2 - Department of Law, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
کلید واژه: Nutritional Supplement, Legal Liability, Sport Trainer,
چکیده مقاله :
Introduction: Regarding the prevalence of supplements and energizer drugs abuse and the civil and criminal responsibility of sports trainers in this regard, this study aimed to investigate the legal responsibility of sport trainers in providing health-oriented trainings and nutritional supplements. Methods: In this causal-comparative or post-hoc study, 101 volunteer trainers of sport clubs in Shiraz were selected as a cluster sampling. After explaining the purpose of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire (including 14 questions for assessing the sports trainers’ awareness of their civil and criminal responsibility on nutritional supplements, whose validity had been approved by the professors of law and sports sciences) was completed and collected. To analyze the data, chi square test was run using SPSS 20 and Excel 2007 (p≤0.05). Results: The sports trainers are aware of the civil liability of the drugs prescribed in their sport fields (p=0.001), and awareness of the legal issues during the coaching course is gained, the same as awareness of civil liability (p=0.001). However, according to the trainers themselves, provision of legal training on civil liability for educators is necessary (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that in spite of sports trainers’ good knowledge and education about the civil liability of the abuse of nutritional supplements, the need for more educating legal issues is essential for trainers and athletes.
1. Nakhaee M, Pakravan M. Prevalence and reasons for nutritional supplement use among athletes in body building gyms, Kerman 2012. JRUMS. 2014; 12 (11): 873- 880.
2. Roland J, Frederic D, Hans G. The use of dietary supplements by athletes. J Sports Sci. 2007; 25 (S1): S103- 113.
3. Jeukendrup A. Carbohydrate feeding during exercise. Eur J Sport Sci. 2008; 8: 77- 86.
4. Hozoori M, Ehteshami M, Haghravan S, Azarpira A. Prevalence, reasons and information about dietary supplement consumption in athletes in Tabriz 2009. J Sport Biosci. 2012; 4 (12): 77- 91.
5. Petróczi A, Naughton DP, Pearce G, Bailey R, Bloodworth A, McNamee M. Nutritional supplement use by elite young UK athletes: fallacies of advice regarding efficacy. J Int Society Sports Nutr. 2008; 5: 22- 29.
6. Habibi Y, Pashaei T, Nouri B, Sahraei M. Prevalence and factors associated with performance-enhancing drug use by body builders man in Sanandaj city in 2015. Zanko J Med Sci. 2017; 17 (55): 22- 31.
7. Halabchi F. Doping in athletes. Hakim Health Sys Res. 2007; 10 (1): 1- 12.
8. Jessri M, Jessri M, RashidKhani B, Zinn C. Evaluation of iranian college athletes’
sport nutrition knowledge. IJSNEM. 2010; 20 (3): 257- 263.
9. Bonyan A, Kashef M. The different legal viewpoints between male and female sport coaches in the sport events, Journal Management System. 2014; 2(8): 79-90.
10. Nieper A. Nutritional supplement practices in UK junior national track and field athletes. BrJ Sports Med. 2005; 39: 645- 649.
11. Mostafa Pour Anzali Sh, Kashif SM. The practical commitment of sports instructors to legal responsibilities from the athlete's point of view. Sports Manag. 2016; 8 (4): 541- 554.
12. Shoshtarizadeh F, Bahramian F, Safari A, Pourghaderi M, Barati H. Investigation of prevalence of energizer drugs and supplements consumption and effective factors among bodybuilder men in karaj 2011. AUMJ. 2013; 2 (3): 175- 182.
13. McDowall JA. Supplement use by young athletes. J Sports Sci Med. 2007; 6: 337- 342.
14. Volpe SL. Micronutrient requirements for athletes. Clin Sports Med. 2007; 26 (1): 119- 130.
15. Malek M, Ghorbani R, Ghanaei M. Survey of the frequency percentage of doping drugs among the male-body building athletes and rate of knowledge to side-effects. Koomesh J. 2005; 6 (2): 123- 130.
16. Shabani Moghadam K, Taheri H, Yousefi B. Sports rights, third quarter, Tehran: Publications of Legal Thoughts. 2010.
17. Mosavi-Jazayeri SMH, Amani R. Nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices of body building Trainers in Ahvaz, Iran. Pak J Nutr. 2004; 3 (4): 228- 231.
18. Tian HH, Ong WS, Tan CL. Nutritional supplement use among university athletes in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2009; 50 (2): 165- 172.