تبیین عوامل اثرگذار انتخاب سبک دلبستگی فرزندان بر مبنای سبک های دلبستگی ناایمن اجتنابی و دوسوگرای والدین
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
فاطمه بابانوری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران)
رضا رستمی
2
(دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
مهدی رضا سرافراز
3
(دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
کلید واژه: اجتنابی و دوسوگرا, سبک دلبستگی ناایمن, والدین, فرزندان,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: سبک های دلبستگی والدین اثرات فراوانی بر سبک دلبستگی فرزندان دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین نقش عوامل اثرگذار بازدارنده و تسهیل¬گر در سبک های دلبستگی ناایمن اجتنابی و دوسوگرای والدین بر انتخاب سبک دلبستگی فرزندان انجام شد. روش پژوهش: این مطالعه یک پژوهش کیفی با رویکرد نظری مبنا بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه افراد 25 تا 40 ساله مراجعه کننده به کلینک آتیه شهر تهران در 1400 بود که از بین آنها 60 نفر انتخاب و سپس از بین این 60 نفر، 25 نفر که شرایط ورود به پژوهش را داشتند به صورت هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده ها به صورت همزمان جمع آوری و به روش گراندد تئوری کدگذاری (باز، محوری وگزینشی) و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اثرگذار شامل: 38 طبقه اولیه،4 طبقه اصلی و یک طبقه مرکزی در فرایند تبیین سبک های دلبستگی والدین در تعیین سبک دلبستگی فرزندان استخراج گردید. 4 طبقه اصلی شامل بستر لغزان امنیت، تکاپو برای انسجام جسم و روان از مسیر قدرت، پیچ و خم مسیر، و چتر حمایتی بودند. نتیجه گیری: در راستای انتخاب سبک دلبستگی فرزندان در خانواده با دو والد ناامن، باید به مولفه های بستر لغزان امنیت، تکاپو برای انسجام جسم و روان از مسیر قدرت،پیچ و خم مسیر، چتر حمایتی توجه گردد
Abstract Introduction: Parents' attachment styles have many effects on children's attachment styles. The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the role of the inhibitory and facilitating factors in parents' insecure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles on the choice of children's attachment style. Research Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a theoretical approach. The statistical population of the research included all people aged 25 to 40 who referred to the Atiyeh Clinic in Tehran in 2021, from which 60 people were selected, and then 25 people who had the conditions to enter the research were purposefully selected as a sample. The data were collected simultaneously and analyzed using grounded theory coding method (open, axial and selective). Findings: The results showed that the influencing factors including 38 primary classes, 4 main classes and one central class were extracted in the process of explaining the attachment styles of parents in determining the attachment style of children. The 4 main floors included the sliding bed of security, striving for the integration of body and soul from the path of power, the maze of the path, and the umbrella of support. Conclusion: In order to pay attention to the choice of children's attachment style in a family with two insecure parents, attention should be paid to the components of the sliding bed of security, striving for the integration of body and mind from the path of strength, the twists and turns of the path, and the umbrella of support.
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