ریختشناسی معماری معنامحور با استفاده از روش چیدمان فضا (مطالعه موردی: مسجد حکیم اصفهان)
محورهای موضوعی :
کالبدی
نرجس فلکیان
1
,
حسین صفری
2
,
علی کاظمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی معماری، ، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد رامسر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رامسر، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/01/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01
کلید واژه:
اصفهان,
معماری معنامحور,
چیدمان فضا,
مسجد حکیم,
ریخت شناسی,
چکیده مقاله :
برخی از نظریهپردازان بر این اصل اعتقاد دارند که با طراحی محیط کالبدی، معنا به وجود میآید. لذا معنا از دو حیث قابل بررسی است: بعد ذهنی و عینی یا فیزیکی. هدف از پژوهش تبیین معنا در معماری بناهای شاخص مذهبی دوره صفویه اصفهان، با استفاده از تحلیل ویژگیهای فیزیکی فضای معماری آنهاست. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که کدام یک از فضاهای مسجد از بعد فیزیکی و کالبدی معنادهی بیشتری دارد و دلیل معناداری فضاهای مسجد چیست؟ به همین منظور از میان ادوار تاریخی، دوره صفویه و از میان بناهای مذهبی، مسجد حکیم اصفهان به عنوان نمونه موردی انتخاب شد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی میباشد. روش تحلیل آن نیز با استفاده از نرمافزار دپس مپ و آنالیز مؤلفههای ریختشناسی معماری نظیر: همپیوندی، نفوذپذیری، گوناگونی، خوانایی، وحدت فضایی و عمق فضا در فضاهای مختلف مسجد حکیم است. پس از آنالیز نقشهها توسط نرمافزار دپس مپ و مشاهده رفتارهای حرکتی انسانی، این نتیجه حاصل گشت که حیاط علاوه بر داشتن شفافیت و تداوم دید بصری، دارای میزان بالاتری از هم پیوندی، نفوذپذیری و وحدت فضایی میباشد. همچنین از حیث گوناگونی شبستان با تلفیق فضاهای باز، نیمه باز و بسته، نسبت به سایر فضاهای مسجد از میزان گوناگونی بیشتری برخوردار است و علاوه بر آن دارای بیشترین میزان قابلیت انتخاب بوده است. مشاهده میدانی رفتار حرکتی و بصری بازدیدکنندگان مسجد نیز تأییدی بر این مدعاست. از دستاوردهای این پژوهش میتوان در طراحی مساجد امروزی با توجه به الزامات و نیازهای جدید نیز بهره جست.
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