واکاوی آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)
الموضوعات :
سکینه اشرفی
1
(مربی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
فرومن حیدرنژاد
2
(مربی، گروه الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: "آمادگی یادگیری", "دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)", " پژوهش کیفی",
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)، به منظور ایجاد یک چارچوب مفهومی و توسعه‌ی مبانی نظری آن بود. روش: این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های کیفی است که با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام گرفت. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این پژوهش 25 نفر از متخصصان و صاحبنظران حوزه دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک) بودند. انتخاب مشارکت‌کنندگان بر حسب تجربه و نیز آشنایی کلی با موضوع صورت گرفت. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه، به روش هدایت کلیات و به صورت نیمه ساختاریافته، گردآوری شد و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای استقرایی در سه سطح باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک) شامل پنج مؤلفه اصلی: شایستگی‌های فنی، شایستگی‌های اجتماعی، شایستگی‌های یادگیری، شایستگی‌های فردی و شایستگی‌های نگرشی و فرهنگی؛ و هشت زیرمؤلفه است.نتیجه‌گیری: آمادگی فراگیران دوره‌های موک یک عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در تبت‌نام، ادامه و پیگیری این نوع آموزش‌های آنلاین است که نیازمند شناسایی و بررسی است.
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