پهنه‌بندی توان اکوتوریسم شهر شیراز براساس تحلیل چند معیاره فازی (GIS)
الموضوعات :علی شکور 1 , علی شجاعی فرد 2 , هما تقوی ثانی 3
1 - استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ، مرودشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مدیریت ، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شیراز, اﻛﻮﺗﻮرﻳﺴﻢ, ﺗﻮان اﻛﻮﺗﻮرﻳﺴﻤﻰ, ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻌﻴﺎره, ﻓﺎزى,
ملخص المقالة :
شهرستان شیراز یکی از شهرستانهای استان فارس است که با وجود داشتن مناظر و چشم اندازهای طبیعی مناسب در جهت توسعه اکوتوریسم، نتوانسته است. از این حیث به جایگاه واقعی و شایسته خود برسد. در این خصوص به نظر می رسد که آگاهی از توانهای اکوتوریسمی منطقه و شناسایی نواحی مستعد اکوتوریسم"به منظور صرفه جویی در وقت، هزینه و رونق بخشی به اقتصاد گردشگری منطقه مورد مطالعه امری ضروری است. این پژوهش بر آن بود تا با استفاده از روش تحلیل چند معیاره فازی به این مهم دست یابد. در این راستا برپایه"شواهد میدانی و اسناد مختلف کتابخانه ای، داده ها و اطلاعات مربوط به ۸ معیار شامل شیب، جهت شیب، ارتفاع از سطح دریا، فاصله از رودخانه تراکم پوشش گیاهی، خاک و سنگ شناسی گردآوری شد. عملیات آماده سازی، مدیریت و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها و اطلاعات در محیط سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی(GIS)انجام گرفت که در نهایت به تهیه نقشه پهنه بندی توان اکوتوریسمی منطقه مورد مطالعه انجامید.نتایج حاصل از این پهنه بندی نشان از وجود پتانسیل های خوب اکوتوریسمی در منطقه مزبور داشت و تطابق قابل قبولی را با واقعیات زمینی به نمایش گذاشت.تمرکز پهنه هایی با توان بالا در جنوب و شرق شهرستان ضمن تأکید بر اهمیت این پهنه های اولویتی را به جهت توسعه اکوتوریسم برای دهستان های منطقه مشخص ساخت.به طوری که دهستان های کوهمره سرخی،دشت ارژن،فقره چمن و سیاخ دارنگان از بیشترین اولویت در جهت توسعه اکوتوریسم برخوردار بودند.کمترین توان اکوتوریسمی عمدتا به مناطق شرقی شهرستان و دهستان داریان اختصاص یافت.
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