Multivariate Analysis of Morphological Traits of Local Goats in Central Java, Indonesia
الموضوعات :
E. Kurnianto
1
,
S. Sutopo
2
,
E. Purbowati
3
,
E.T. Setiatin
4
,
D. Samsudewa
5
,
T. Permatasari
6
1 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
2 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
3 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
4 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
5 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
6 - Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
الکلمات المفتاحية: Multivariate analysis, Morphological traits, Central Java-Indonesia, local goat,
ملخص المقالة :
The objective of this research was to discriminate four local breeds of goat in Central Java-Indonesia using multivariate analysis. Data from eight morphological traits of four goat breeds, namely Kejobong goat (JG), Etawa Grade goat (EGG), Kacang goat (KG) and Jawarandu goat (RG) originated from Purbalingga, Purworejo, Grobogan and Pemalang regencies, respectively, were used. One hundred and sixty six animals were used as materials, in which they were classified into two groups, namely young group (
Alfonso R.E., Herrera H.J., Lemus F.C., Ortega C.M.E., Cortez R.C. and Perez P.J. (2011). Morphometric characterization of American Brown Swiss cows in a tropical region of Chiapas, Mexico. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 10, 454-459.
Badi A.M.I., Fissehaye N. and Rattan P.J.S. (2002). Estimation of live body weight in Eritrean goat from hearth girth and height at withers. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72, 893-895.
Birteeb P.T., Peters S.O., Yakubu A., Adeleke M.A. and Ozoje M.O. (2012). Multivariate characterization of the phenotypic traits of Djallonke and Sahel sheep in Northern Ghana. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 12, 23-27
Budisatria I.G.S., Udo H.M.J., Udo Eilers C.H.A.M., Baliarti E. and Van Der Zijpp A.J. (2010). Preferences for sheep or goats in Indonesia. Small Rum. Res. 88, 16-22.
Cam M.A., Olfaz M. and Soydan E. (2010). Body measurements reflect body weights and carcass yields in Karayaka sheep. Asian J. Anim.Vet. Adv. 5, 120-127.
Carneiro H., Lovandini H., Paira S.R., Macedo F., Mernies B. and McManus C. (2010). Morphological characterization of sheep breeds in Brazil, Uruguay and Colombia. Small Rum. Res. 94, 58-64.
Carpenter Jr J.A., Fitzhugh H.A., Cartwright T.C., Thomas R.C. and Melton A.A. (1978). Principal components for cow size and shape. J. Anim. Sci. 46, 370-375.
FAO. (1987). Animal genetic resources: Strategies for improved use and conservation. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 66.
Falconer D.S. and Mackay T.F.C. (1996). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th Edition, Longman. England.
Fukuta K., Nagura Y., Harada M. and Goto N. (1996). Analysis of mandible of new developing strain of Japanese White rabbit (Nlb:JWNS). Exp. Anim. 45, 361-368.
Hayashi Y., Nishida T., Mochizuki K. and Otsuka J. (1981). Measurements of the skull of native cattle and Banteng in Indonesia. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 43, 901-907.
Hayashi Y., Nishida T., Hashiguchi T. and Mochizuki K. (1984). Morphological studies of the mandible of the Indonesian native pigs and seven type of Asian wild boars. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 46, 99-104.
Hayashi Y., Otsuka J. and Nishida T. (1988). Multivariate craniometrics of wild banteng, Bos banteng, and five types of native cattle in eastern Asia. Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci. 59, 660-672.
Hayashi Y. Nishida T., Shotake T. and Kawamoto Y. (1989). Multivariate craniometrics of Yak in Nepal. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 51, 1037-1039.
Johari S., Kurnianto E., Sutopo V. and Harmayanti W.A. (2009). Multivariate analysis on phenotypic traits of body measurement in swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 34,289-294.
Okpeku M., Yakubu A., Peters S.O., Ozoje M.O., Ikeobi C.O.N., Adebambo O.A. and Imumorin I.G. (2011). Application of multivariate principal component analysis to morphological characterization of indigenous goats I Southern Nigeria. Act. Agric. Slovenica. 98, 101-109.
SAS Institute. (2004). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.11. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
Setiaji A., Sutopo V. and Kurnianto E. (2012). Morphometric characterization and genetic distance among four breeds of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J. Anim. Prod. 14, 92-98.
Sodiq A. and Sumaryadi M.Y. (2002). Productive performance of Kacang and Peranakan Etawah goat in Indonesia. Anim. Prod. 4, 52-59.
Sodiq A., Priyono A. and Tawfik E.S. (2010). Assessment of the kid production traits of Kcang goat under smallholder production system. Anim. Prod. 12, 111-117.
Suparyanto A., Purwadaria T. and Subandriyo. (1999). Pendugaan jarak genetic dan factor peubah pembeda bangsa dan kelompok domba di Indonesia melalui pendekatan analisis morfolo-gi. J. Ilmu. Tern. Vet.4, 80-87.
Tamura K., Peterson D., Peterson N., Stecher G., Nei M. and Kumar S. (2011). MEGA 5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum Parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 2731-2739.
Yakubu A., Salako A.E. and Imumorin I.G. (2011a). Comparative multivariate analysis of biometric traits of West African Dwarf and Red Sokoto goats. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 43, 561-566.
Yakubu A., Salako A.E. and Abdullah A.R. (2011b). Varimaz rotated principal component analysis of the zoometrical traits of Uda sheep. Arch. Zootech. 60, 813-816.
