بررسی رفتار مدیر در برخورد با هزینه ها بر اساس رویکرد رتبه بندی شرکت ها با مکانیزم های حاکمیت شرکتی در تاپسیس فازی
الموضوعات :
وحید بخردی نسب
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، کارمند دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان)
فاطمه ژولانژاد
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تاپسیس, رفتار مدیریت, رتبه بندی حاکمیت شرکتی, چسبندگی هزینه,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش به بررسی رفتار مدیریت در برخورد با هزینه ها پرداخته است. نحوه برخورد مدیریت مبتنی بر رتبه بندی شرکت ها بر اساس امتیاز حاکمیت شرکتی است. لذا با استفاده از روش تاپسیس فازی، شاخصی به منظور رتبه بندی شرکت های نمونه بر اساس امتیاز حاکمیت شرکتی، تبیین شد. شاخص مزبور متشکل از شش معیاراندازه هیأت مدیره، استقلال هیأت مدیره، دوگانگی وظایف مدیرعامل، مالکیت نهادی، تمرکز مالکیت و حسابرس مستقل می باشد. جامعه آماری این مطالعه کلیه شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران را طی بازه زمانی 1387 تا 1394 بوده و حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش حذف سیستماتیک 133 شرکت می باشد. روش اجرای پژوهش مبتنی بر داده های ترکیبی و رگرسیون چند متغیره به روش حداقل مربعات تعمیم یافته می باشد. فرضیه های پژوهش پیرامون تمرکز مدیریت بر رتبه بندی شرکت ها بر اساس حاکمیت شرکتی با استفاده از روش تاپسیس، در برخورد با هزینه ها در شرکت های دارایی رتبه بالای حاکمیت شرکتی و چسبندگی هزینه های عمومی، اداری و تشکیلاتی بوده و لذا با استفاده از نرم افزار اقتصاد سنجی ایویوز به بررسی فرضیه های پژوهش پرداخته شده است. شواهد حاکی از آن است که چنانچه مدیریت، معیارهای حاکمیت شرکتی را همواره به صورت محسوس و نامحسوس ناظر بر رفتار خود قرار داده، کمتر دست به اقدامات اختیاری و فرصت طلبانه دست می زنند.
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