Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on antioxidant enzymes and chlorophyll contents in Borago officinalis under salinity stress
الموضوعات :
1 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding
الکلمات المفتاحية: Salinity, Chlorophyll, Fertilizer, ascorbate peroxidase, Catalase,
ملخص المقالة :
In order to investigate the compensation of vermicompost application was tested on antioxidant enzymes and chlorophyll contents in borage (Borago officinalis) grown under salinity, a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments included of vermicompost (zero, 6, 12 and 18 % of w/w soil) and four levels of salinity (Zerro (control), 4, 8 and 12 dS m-1 NaCl). As salinity increased, the activity antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase, malondialdehyde) were increased significantly against photosynthetic pigments decreases. The use of vermicompost caused to significantly increase chlorophyllb, carotenoids and malondialdehyde. The maximum activity antioxidant enzymes were obtained by treatment with vermicompost (18%) at salinity level of 12 dS m-1 and the highest amount of chlorophylla and total chlorophyll were obtained in the treatment composition of 18% vermicompost and non-salinity stress (control). Therefore, the use of vermicompost as an organic fertilizer, in addition to increasing the activity antioxidant enzymes and the amount of photosynthetic pigments, could be a good strategy to reduce the negative effects of high concentrations of sodium and chlorine ions in soils on borage (Borago officinalis) growth.
Abadi, Z. A., M. Ghajar Sepanlou and M. A. Bahmanyar. 2012. 'Effect of vermicompost application on amount of micro elements in soil and the content in the medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis)'. Journal of Crops Improvement, 13 (2): 1-12.
Ahmad, R. and N. Jabeen. 2009. 'Demonstration of growth improvement in sunflower (Hellanthus Annuus L.) by the use of organic fertilizers under saline conditions'. Pakistan Journal Botany, 41 (3): 1373-1384.
Akcin, A. and E. Yalcin. 2016. 'Effect of salinity stress on chlorophyll, carotenoid content, and proline in Salicornia prostrata Pall. and Suaeda prostrata Pall. subsp. prostrata (Amaranthaceae)'. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 39 (1): 101–106.
Alhasnawi, A. N., A. A. Kadhimi, A. Isahak, A. Mohamad, F. Doni, W. Mohtar, W. Yusoff and C. R. Zain. 2014. 'Salinity Stress in Plant and an important Antioxidant Enzyme'. Life Science Journal, 11 (10): 913-920.
Appel, K. and H. Hirt. 2004. 'Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress and signal transduction'. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 55: 373-399.
Ashrafi, E., J. Razmjoo and M. Zahedi. 2015. 'The effect of salt stress on biochemical traits and relation with salt tolerant of alfalfa cultivars in field'. Journal of Applied field crops research,109: 43-56.
Azevedo Neto, A. D., J. T. Prisco, J. Eneas-Filho, C. E. Braga and E. Gomes-Filho. 2006. 'Effects of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and root of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive maize genotypes'. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 56: 87-94.
Bagheri, A. A. and F. Khosravinejad. 2016. 'Study of biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes activities on Oryza sativa under salt stress'. Journal of Devlopmemt Biology, 8 (4): 1-10.
Bahrampour, M., M. D. Ardakani, M. Shirmardi and J. Gholamnezhad. 2019. 'The effect of different media cultures on some growth characteristics of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) plants under drought stress'. Plant Environmental Physiology, 14 (53): 104-116.
Behrouzi, M., M. Valizadeh and M. Vahed. 2015. 'Catalase and peroxidase antioxidant enzyme activities in barley cultivars seedling under salt stress'. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 4 (8): 29-35.
Bernstein, N., M. Kravchik and N. Dudai. 2010. 'Salinity‐induced changes in essential oil, pigments and salts accumulation in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) in relation to alterations of morphological development'. Annals of Applied Biology, 156: 167-77.
Berti, M. T., S. U. Fischer, R. L. Wilckens, M. F. Hevia and B. L. Johnson. 2010. 'Borage (Borago offcinalis L.) Response to N, P, K, and S fertilization in south central Chile'. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 70 (2): 228-236.
Borzouei, A., M. Kafi, E. A. Ghogdi and M. M. Shalmani. 2012. 'Long term salinity stress in relation to lipid peroxidation, super oxide dismutase activity and proline content of saltsensitive and salt-tolerant wheat cultivars'. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 72 (4): 476-482.
Chandlee, J. M and J. G. Scandalios. 1984. 'Analysis of variants affecting the plants'. Journal of Plant Nutrition Soil Science, 168: 541-549.
Chaulagain, A. P., Dhurva and J. Lamichhane. 2017. 'Vermicompost and its Role in Plant Growth Promotion'. International Journal of Research, 4 (8): 849-864.
Chiyaneh, E. R. 2014. 'Effect of salicylic acid on yield, component yield and essential oil of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) under eater deficit stress'. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12 (3): 427-437.
Eyidogan, F. and T. Oz. 2007. 'Effect of salinity on antioxidant responses of chickpea seedlings'. Journal of Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 29 (5): 485-493.
Gholinejad, R., A. Sirousmehr and B. Fakheri. 2014. 'Effect of drought stress and organic fertilizer on activity of some antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments, proline and yield of Borage (Borago officinalis)'. Journal of horticulture science,3 (28): 338-346.
Giannopolitis, C. N. and S. K. Ries. 1977. 'Superoxide dismutases. I. Occurrence in higher plants'. Journal of Plant Physiology, 59: 309-314.
Goldani, M. 2012. Effect of irrigation intervals on some growth indices ecotypes basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Iranian agricultural research, 10 (2): 412-420.
Gomes, M. A. C., I. A. Pestana, C. S. Catarina, R. A. H. Davis and M. S. Suzuki. 2017. 'Salinity efects on photosynthetic pigments, proline, biomass and nitric oxide in Salvinia auriculataAubl'. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 29 (9): 1-13.
Hameed, A., A. Naseer, T. Iqbal and H. Syed. 2008. 'Effects of NaCl salinity on seedling growth, senescence, catalase and protease activities in two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance'. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40 (3): 1043-1051.
Havaux, M. 2013. 'Carotenoid oxidation products as stress signals in plants'. Plant Journal, 79: 597-606.
Hernandez, J. A. 2019. 'Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Trends and Perspectives'. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (10): 8-11.
Holy, M.C. 1972. 'Indole acetic acid oxidase: a dual catalytic enzyme'. Journal of Plant Physiology, 50: 15-18.
Jiang, M. and J. Zhang, J. 2001. 'Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, antioxidative offence system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings'. Plant Cell Physiology, 42: 1265-1273.
Kahrizi, S., M. Sedghi and O. Sofalian. 2012. 'Effect of salt stress on proline and activity of antioxidant enzymes in ten durum wheat cultivars'. Annals of Biological Research, 3 (8): 3870-3874.
Khan, M. S., U. Mehtab, M. Ullah and M. Adnan. 2016. 'In vitro and greenhouse response of different wheat lines against salinity stress'. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology,13: 377-383.
Koozehgar Kaleji, M. and M. R. Ardakani. 2017. 'Effects of vermicomposting and compost tea on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium yield and uptake of Mentha aquatic L. inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi Glomus moseae'. Plant Environmental Physiology, 13 (51): 95-107.
Lokhande, V. H., T. D. Nikam, V. Y. Patade, M. L. Ahire and P. Suprasanna. 2011. 'Effects of optimal and supra-optimal salinity stress on antioxidative defence, osmolytes and in vitro growth responses in Sesuvium portulacastrum L'. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 104: 41-49.
Mahmoodi, P., M. Yarnia, V. Rashidi, R. Amirnia and A. R. Tarinezhad. 2018. 'Effect of type and method of application of nano and chemical fertilizers on seed yield and essential oils of borage (Borago officinalis L.)'. Plant Environmental Physiology, 13 (51): 95-107.
Mena, E., M. L. Mora, E. K. Jayawardana, L. Garcia, N. Veitia, I. B. Caraballoso, R. Collado and R. C. Ortiz. 2015. 'Effect of salt stress on seed germination and seedlings growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L'. Journal of Cultivos Tropicales, 36 (3): 71-74.
Meloni, D. A., M. R. Gulotta and C. A. Martinez. 2008. 'Salinity tolerance in Schinopsis quebracho Colorado: Seed germination, growth, ionrelations and metabolic responses'. Journal of Arid Environments, 72 (10): 1785-1792.
Mittler, R. 2002. 'Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance'. Trends in Plant Science, 7: 405-410.
Naghdi, H. and A. Sorooshzadeh. 2011. 'Evaluating potential of borage (Borago officinalis L.) in bioremediation of saline soil'. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (2): 146-153.
Nakano, Y. and K. Asada. 1981. 'Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts'. Plant Cell Physiology, 22 (5):867-880.
Neto, A. A., S. T. Prisco, M. A. Oliva, R. Rincon, E. Zenteno, A. Pinto, L. Dendooven and F. Gutierrez. 2008. 'Vermicompost role against sodium chloride stress in the growth and photosynthesis in tamarind plantlets (Tamarindus indica L.)'. Journal of Gayana Botanica, 65 (1): 10-17.
Niakan, M. and M. Habibi. 2016. 'The effect of cytokinin on growth indicators and photosynthesis of Cucurbita maxima L. under different levels of drought'. Plant Environmental Physiology, 11 (42): 56-65.
Pakar, N., H. P. Anosheh, Y. Emam and M. Pessarakli. 2016. 'Barley growth, yield, antioxidant enzymes, and ion accumulation affected by PGRs under salinity stress conditions'. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39 (10): 1372-1379.
Rashtbari, M. and A. H. Alikhani. 2012. 'Effect and efficiency of municipal solid waste compost and vermicompost on morpho-physiological properties and yield of canola under drought stress conditions'. Journal of Agriculture Science, 22 (2): 113-127.
Sabagh, A. E., A. Sabagh, C. Barutcular and M. S. Islam. 2019. 'Drought and salinity stress management for higher and sustainable canola (Brassica napus L.) production: A critical review'. Australian Journal of Crop Science,13(1): 88-97.
Sairam, R. K., G. C. Srivastava, S. Agarwal and R. C. Meena. 2005. 'Differences in antioxidant activity in response to salinity stress in tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes'. Journal of Biologia Plantarum, 49 (1): 85-91.
Sajirani, E. B., M. J. Shakouri and S. Mafakheri. 2011. 'Borage (Borago officinalis L.) germination under saline condition'. Annals of Biological Research, 2 (6): 414-416.
Seyyed, M. R., M. T. Darzi, G. H. Riazi and Z. Ghandarhari. 2013. 'Evaluation of effect of vermicompost and aminoacids on yield and yield components of Matricaria chemmomilla'. Iranian Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 33: 67-80.
Shirazi, M.U., M.Y. Ashraf, M. A. Khan and M. H. Nagvi. 2005. 'Potassium induced salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)'. International Journal of Environment Science Technology, 2 (3): 233-236.
Shirzad, S., A. Hosein and R. D. Moghadam. 2011. 'Influence of drought stress and interaction with salicylic acid on medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seedling growth'. Botany Research Journal, 4:35-40.
Stewart, R.R.C. and J. D. Bewley. 1980. 'Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated ageing of soybean axes'. Journal of Plant Physiolog, 65: 245-248.
Taarit, M. B., K. Msaada and B. Marzouk. 2009. 'Plant growth, essential oil yield and composition of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) fruits cultivated under salt stress conditions'. Industrial Crops and Products, 30: 333-337.
Taibi, K., F. Taibi, L. A. Abderrahim and A. Ennajah. 2016. 'Effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence systems in Phaseolus vulgaris L'. South African Journal of Botany,105: 306-312.
Wang, D., M. W. Maughan, J. Sun, X. Feng, F. Miguez, D. Lee, M. C. Dietze. 2012. Impact of nitrogen allocation on growth and photosynthesis of Miscanthus (Miscanthus×giganteus). Journal of Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 4: 688–697.
Weisany, V., S. Rahimzadeh and Y. Sohrabi. 2012. 'Effect of bio-fertilizers on morphological, physiological characteristic and essential oil content in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)'. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28: 73-87.
Yaghubi, M. J. Nematzadeh, H. Pirdashti, M. Modarresi and A. Motaghian. 2014. 'The effects of salinity on antioxidant enzymes activity in the leaves of two contrast rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars'. International Journal of Biosciences, 4 (11): 116-125.
Yassin, M., S. A. Fara, A. Hossain and H. Saneoka. 2019. 'Assessment of salinity tolerance bread wheat genotypes: using stress tolerance indices'. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28 (5): 4199- 4217.
Zhao, H., H. Liang, Y. Chu, C. Sun, N. Wei, M. Yang and C. Zheng. 2019. 'Effects of salt stress on chlorophyll fluorescence and the antioxidant system in Ginkgo biloba L. seedlings'. Journal of Hortscience, 54 (12): 2125-2133.
