تحلیل نقش گردشگری بر ارتقای دانش و آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی روستاییان (مطالعه موردی: محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه)
الموضوعات :علیرضا سلیمانی 1 , علی مجنونی توتاخانه 2 , احمد آفتاب 3
1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - مدرس گروه مهندسی معماری دانشگاه بناب، بناب، ایران
3 - دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مدرس دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: گردشگری, توسعه روستایی, شهرستان بناب, آگاهی زیست محیطی, محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این مقاله بررسی اثرات گردشگری در ارتقای دانش و آگاهی زیست محیطی روستاییان در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه شهرستان بناب است. تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، توسعه‌ای، از لحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی و نیز از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای و تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق روستاییان ساکن در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه می‌باشد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده و بر اساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد نمونه تحقیق 234 نفر به دست آمد؛ از سویی برای برابری در آزمون، 234 از روستاییان ساکن در بدون گردشگرپذیر (روستاهای آلقو و روشت کوچک) که نسبت به بقیه روستاهای از نظر ویژگی‌های اجتماعی و محیطی شباهت بیشتری به روستاهای صور و توتاخانه داشتند به عنوان گروه شاهد انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون آماری کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، آزمون t مستقل و تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. با استفاده از فرمول ویژه کرونباخ آلفا در نرم‌افزار SPSS، پایایی پرسش‌نامه تحقیق 89/0 به دست آمد. نتایج یافته‌های پژوهش در ارتباط با آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی دو گروه نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیرهای حفاظت از پوشش گیاهی و جانوری، حفاظت از خاک، عدم آلودگی صوتی، عدم رهاسازی زباله و پسماند در طبیعت ، ضرورت کاهش تولید سوخت‌های فسیلی، ضرورت دفن اصولی زباله‌ها و عدم استفاده از زباله‌های تجدیدناپذیر با متغیر وابسته(گردشگری) رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. درنهایت، با توجه به نتیجه پژوهش در زمینه اثرات مثبت و سازنده گردشگری بر ارتقای آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی، پیشنهاد‌های کاربردی درزمینه‌ی استفاده هرچه بهتر از قابلیت‌های صنعت گردشگری در جهت افزایش آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی روستائیان ارائه شده است.
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