تحلیل اثرات پراکنده رویی شهری در توسعه پایدار روستایی از دیدگاه جامعه محلی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای ادغام شده در شهر ارومیه)
الموضوعات :کریم حسین زاده دلیر 1 , صفر حاجی آقازاده 2 , فاطمه نصیری 3
1 - استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ارومیه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: معادلات ساختاری, شهر ارومیه, خزش, پراکنده‌رویی شهری, ادغام روستاها,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از تحقیق حاضر تحلیل اثرات پراکنده‌رویی شهری در توسعه پایدار روستاهای ادغام شده از دیدگاه جامعه محلی می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، روش توصیفی - تحلیلی و جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. قلمرو مکانی تحقیق 16روستای ادغام شده در بافت کالبدی شهر ارومیه در فاصله سال‌های 1335 تا 1395 بوده است. که طبق آمار مرکز آمار ایران در سال 1390 مجموعاً دارای27940 نفر جمعیت و 6804 خانوار می‌باشند که براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 151 خانوار به عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب شدند. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 789/0 محاسبه گردید و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار و واریانس) و استنباطی (معادلات ساختاری، فریدمن و رگرسیون) استفاده گردیده است. یافته‌های نشان داد، مدل ارائه‌شده برای تحقیق در معادلات ساختاری، در سطح مطلوب با داده‌های تجربی سازگاری داشته و شاخص‌ها از نیکویی برازش برخوردار هستند. همچنین یکی از مهمترین تاثیرات خزش شهری در ارومیه افزایش قیمت اراضی در حاشیه شهر بوده، چنانچه در طی سال‌های اخیر زمین متری به 000/100/2 هزار تومان افزایش یافته است. همچنین پراکنده‌رویی شهر ارومیه بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را در بعد کالبدی با مقدار بتای 926/0 داشته است. چنانچه در این زمینه موجب گسترش خدمات شهری و توسعه زیرساخت‌های آب، برق، تلفن، گاز، شبکه فاضلاب و اینترنت، بهبود وضعیت راه‌های ارتباطی و دسترسی به حمل و نقل عمومی، خدمات آموزشی، فرهنگی، ورزشی و درمانی شده و تاثیرات آن در بعد زیست‌محیطی غالباً بصورت منفی ارزیابی شده است.
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