ارزیابی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان پشته زیلایی ، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
الموضوعات :سروش سنایی مقدم 1 , بیژن رحمانی 2 , پگاه مریدسادات 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, توسعه روستایی, استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد, شاخص‌های ذهنی و عینی,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی، یکی از اهداف اصلی برنامه‌ریزی‌ها در هر کشور است. برای این منظور در درجه اول باید شناخت دقیق و همه‌جانبه‌ای از وضعیت موجود کیفیت زندگی به عمل آید ازاین‌رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و سنجش شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانوارهای روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی شهرستان دهدشت بوده است. این دهستان با توجه به سرشماری سال 1395، دارای 7 روستایی دارای سکنه و 3450 نفر جمعیت مشتمل بر 690 خانوار می‌باشد. تعداد نمونه لازم جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 220 خانوار به‌دست‌آمده است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتاب‌خانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون تحلیل واریانس، T تک نمونه‌ای و Tukey) استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت روستاهای موردمطالعه ازنظر کیفیت زندگی درمجموع نامناسب بوده است و غالب مؤلفه‌ها وضعیت مناسبی را نشان نمی‌دهند که می‌توان ناشی از عوامل مختلف مانند عدم برخورداری از سطوح خدماتی مطلوب، عدم وجود منابع درآمدی و ... در سطح منطقه باشد. همچنین از میان روستاهای موردبررسی روستای مندان با میانگین (75/4) در سطح خوبی قرار دارد و روستای سواری با میانگین (10/3) در سطح متوسط قرار دارد. و دو روستایی گوشه و آب ماهی به ترتیب با میانگین (56/2) و 46/2 در سطح ضعیف و روستای دلگرگ با میانگین (10/2) در سطح بسیار ضعیفی نسبت به روستاهای دهستان قرارگرفته است.
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