The Effect of Azolla, Peanut Shell, and Tea Waste Composts on the Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Common Ivy (Hedera helix)
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان زینتی
1 - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Plant Residue, waste Management, organic matter, composting, Invasive plant,
ملخص المقالة :
The effect of different substrates was studied on the growth of common ivy (Hedera helix) in a pot experiment based on a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications in a research greenhouse in the Ornamental Plants Research Center of Lahijan. The experimental treatments were composed of five substrates including (B1) 50 %Azollacompost + 40 % peanut shell compost + 10 % perlite, (B2) 50 %Azollacompost + 40 % peanut shell compost + 10% zeolite, (B3) 30 %Azollacompost + 30 % peanut shell compost + 30 % tea waste compost + 10% perlite, (B4) 30 %Azollacompost + 30 % peanut shell compost + 30 % tea waste compost + 10 % zeolite, and (B5) 80 % peat + 20 % perlite. The results showed that the plant height, leaf number, auxiliary branch number and diameter, the number of nodes, and leaf chlorophyll content, which are the decorative traits of climbing evergreen plants like the common ivy, were the highest in substrate B3. The highest root and shoot dry matter and leaf N, K, and Zn contents were obtained from the plants grown in substrate B3. The highest leaf carotenoid and the longest roots were related to substrate B5. B1 was the most successful substrate in increasing leaf Fe. So, substrate B3 is recommended as the best substrate for the growth of the common ivy.
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