بهبود رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک گازانیا تحت تنش شور با محلول پاشی نانوذره اکسید تیتانیوم، کوانتوم دات -گرافن اکسید و اکسید سریم تحت تنش شوری
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان زینتی
لمیا وجودی مهربانی
1
(گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران)
اصغر ابراهیم زاده
2
(گروه علوم باغبانی ، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه)
مینا تنتاب قدیمی
3
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران)
محمد باقر حسن پور اقدم
4
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران)
فرزاد رسولی
5
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: محتوای عناصر, آنزیم, گازانیا, مالون دی آلدئید, فنل,
ملخص المقالة :
تولید و نگه‌داری گیاهان زینتی ارتباط تنگاتنگ با مصرف بالای آب تازه و شیرین را دارد. امروزه بدلیل محدودیت منابع آبی ناچار به آبیاری گیاهان با منابع آب شور هستیم. منظور بررسی تاثیر محلول پاشی نانوذره های اکسیدسریم، اکسید تیتانیوم و کوانتوم دات -گرافن اکسید (صفر و 1/5 میلی گرم در لیتر) تحت تنش شوری کلریدسدیم (صفر، 75 و 150 میلی مولار) در گیاه گازانیا، آزمایشی بصورت فاکتوریل بر مبنای طرح کاملا تصادفی اجرا شد. بیشترین وزن خشک برگ، تعداد گل و محتوای نیتروژن در تیمار بدون تنش شوری با محلول پاشی نانوذره کوانتوم دات- گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. بیشترین محتوای سدیم، نشت یونی، پراکسید هیدروژن، پرولین و مالون دی آلدئید در تیمار تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم در شرایط بدون محلول پاشی مشاهده شد. بیشترین محتوای کاتالاز در تیمار تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم با محلول پاشی کوانتوم دات- گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. فعالیت آنزیم های سوپراکسید دیسموتاز و آسکوربات پراکسیداز تحت تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم با محلول پاشی کوانتوم دات-گرافن اکسید و نانوذره اکسید تیتانیوم افزایش یافت. شاخص کلروفیل، محتوای فنل کل و نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم تحت تاثیر اثرات مستقل تنش شوری و محلول پاشی قرار گرفت. تیمار بدون تنش شوری موجب افزایش نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم شد. بالاترین نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم، و شاخص کلروفیل در تیمار محلول پاشی با کوانتوم دات-گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. افزایش در محتوای فنل کل در تنش شوری 75 و 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم مشاهده شد. محلول پاشی با هرسه نانوذره محتوای فنل کل گیاه را افزایش داد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی انجام شده نشان داد که تنش شوری تاثیر منفی بر برخی صفات رشدی و فیزیولوژیک گازانیا داشت. تیمار محلول پاشی مورد استفاده در بررسی حاضر در تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم تاثیر مثبت بر فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی و وزن خشک ریشه گیاه را داشت و مشخص شد که گیاه گازانیا قادر به تحمل تنش شوری 75 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم می باشد.
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