Beyond The Covid-19 Global Pandemic: An Assessment of Agri-Food Related Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ Uptake of Insurance Covers
الموضوعات :
Adeyemi Ayinde-Olawale
1
,
Idowu Ogunyemi
2
1 - Department of Planning, Research and Development, Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation (NAIC), FCT, Abuja, Nigeria,
2 - Department of Planning, Research and Development, Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation (NAIC), FCT, Abuja, Nigeria,
تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الجمعة , جمادى الثانية, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الخميس , شعبان, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Insurance,
COVID-19,
Agri-food,
MSMEs,
ملخص المقالة :
This study examined the impact of the global pandemic on level of production income and the uptake of insurance covers among agri-food related MSMEs’ in South West Nigeria. The study adopted treatment effects model, the logistic regression model, Pearson’s and Cramer’s V correlation coefficient to analyse the data for the study. Sampled households were selected through a snowballing sampling technique using the online survey method to arrive at 192 MSMEs from Urban South West region of Nigeria comprising of 132 controls and 60 treated MSME operators. The treatment variable for this study is the uptake of insurance cover. Analysis of the sample for the study showed that the uptake of insurance cover MSMEs’ in the study area stand at 31.25%.The result showed that MSMEs’ who were affected by the global pandemic are more likely to take up insurance cover to mitigate future risks than those who were not seriously affected. The result of the treatment effect models further revealed that the production income and MSMEs’ willingness to take insurance cover were both significantly impacted by the global pandemic. It was therefore recommended that insurance companies come up with tailor-made insurance products for MSMEs. Also, that flexible payments methods be allowed so that more micro enterprises can get cover which will in turn boost their confidence that in the event of an adverse market condition they will not be worse off.
المصادر:
ADB Briefs (2017). ADB Brief No 78.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/BRF178794-2
Agri-Food Chain Coalition (2018). How Innovation Contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Ayoyinka N. J. (2017) Assessment of Farmer’s Awareness of Agricultural Insurance Packages: Evidence from “Farming Is Our Pride” Communities of Zamfara State, Nigeria Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica, 52/2, 79–83, 2019.
Cameron, A.C. and Trivedi, P.K. (2009). Microeconometrics Using Stata. Stata Press, Texas.
Chishala C. & Musawa, N. M. (2018). Determination of Factors Influencing Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises from Taking Insurance as a Risk Management Tool. The International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research ISSN: 3471-7102, ISBN: 978-9982-70-318-5
Dayour, F., Adongo, C.A., Amuquandoh, F.E., & Adam, I. (2021). Managing the COVID-19 crisis: coping and post-recovery strategies for hospitality and tourism businesses in Ghana. Journal of Hospitability and Tourism Insights. 4(4), 373-392, 2021.
Endris, E. & Kassegn, A. (2022). The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa and its challenges: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia. J Innov Entrep 11, 20 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00221-8
European Commission. (2016). Annual report on European SMEs 2015/2016. Retrieved fromhttp://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/business-friendly environment/performance-review-2016.
European Parliament (2019) Fact Sheets on the European Union; European Parliament: Bruxelles, Belgium.
Gbireh, N. (2013). Use of general insurance as a tool in managing the risk of small and medium enterprises (SMES) in Ghana. MSc Dissertation UK: University of Southampton
YLRA. (2011). State of the Youth in Tanzania, Placing Young People at the Forefront of Change and Development. Youth Led Research in Action, Tanzania. 13pp
International Finance Corporation. (2017). MSME Finance Gap: Assessment of the Shortfalls and Opportunities in Financing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Markets. Washington, DC. © International Finance Corporation. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28881 License: CC BYNC-ND 3.0 IGO.”
John M. K. & Moronge M. (2017) Determinants of Uptake of Insurance Services Among Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and Change Management. 4, 2 (60), 1054 - 1072, June 5, 2017, www.strategicjournals.com
14.Kamara, J. M. & Makori, M. (2017). Determinants of Uptake of Insurance Services Among Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management. 4, 2 (60), 1054 – 1072.
Kimbu, A. N., & Ngoasong, M. Z. (2016). Women as vectors of social entrepreneurship. Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 63–79
Kushnir K., Mirmulstein M. L. & Ramalho R. (2010): Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises around the World: How Many Are There, and What Affects the Count? IFC, the World Bank Group.
Ngoasong, M. Z., & Kimbu A. N. (2019). Why Hurry? The Slow Process of High Growth in Women-Owned Businesses in a Resource-Scarce Context. Journal of Small Business Management, 57 (1), 40–58.
OECD. (2015). New Approaches to SME and Entrepreneurship Financing: Broadening the Range of Instruments. www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/New-Approaches-SME-full-report.pdf
Rejda, G. E. (2011). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance. Noida: Pearson Education India
Rosenbaum, P.R. (2002). Covariance Adjustment in Randomized Experiments and Observational Studies. Statist. Sci. 17(3), 286 – 327.
United Nations the Sustainable Development Goals Report (2018), United Nations United Nations the Sustainable Development Goals Report. New York