Analyzing the Effective Factors on Developing the Organizing Plans of Zagros Nomads
الموضوعات :
محمد اهری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
علیرضا پورسعید
2
(دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
رویا اشراقی
3
(دانشیار گروه مدیریت کشاورزی واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
محمدباقر آرایش
4
(استادیارگروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Zagros, Sustainable Development, Iranian Nomad, Amos,
ملخص المقالة :
The present study generally aimed to analyze the factors affecting the development of the organizing plans related to Zagros nomads among all relevant experts and managers (n=1100). The sample size was determined by using the sampling table of Bartlett et al. (n=360) and stratified random sampling method was used to achieve it. The study was mainly carried out through a questionnaire, the validity of which was obtained by using a panel of experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was found and confirmed through a pre-test and the calculation by Cronbach Alpha.The statistical analysis was done in a factor analysis method by using SPSS22and AMOS18. The maximum effect on developing the plans of organizing Zagros nomads was obtained in policy making (b=0.59), as well as economic and supportive factors (b=0.56). In addition, marketing (b=0.52), managerial (b=0.46), infrastructural (b=0.44), and educational, extension, and participatory factors (b=0.36) affected the development of the plans positively and significantly, respectively. The results of the study can be utilized by policy makers, planners, and relevant managers for supporting decision makings in order to attain sustainable development, along with paying more attention to the nomads in the area.
Abdollahzadeh, Gh.H., Qarqani, T., Sharifzadeh, M.Sh., & Khaksar Moghaddam, G. (2017). Investigating factors affecting on settlement tendency among nomads households in Samirom county. Journal of Geographical Space, 17 (57) 213-234.
Agba, A. M., Ogaboh, J. Akpanudoedehe, J., & Ushie, E. M. (2010). Socio-Economic and cultural impacts of resettlement on Bakassi people of Cross River State, Nigeria. Studies in Sociology of Science, 2,50-22.
Alipour, L., & Hojjat, I. (2011). Multifunctional nomadic markets in Iran: A step towards sustainable nomadic life. Village and Development, 14 (1) 149-172.
Amini, A. & Rouzfarakh, S. (2018). Evaluating the consequences of nomad’s community settlement of Boyerahmad Township in Dasht-e-Roum settling sites. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 14 (1) 185-197.
Azadi, Y., Garakani, S.A.H. & Azadi, Z. (2017). Evaluation of nomads' settlement plans with focus on settled attitudes C, S: Talkhab site (Ilam Province). Housing and Rural Environment, 35 (156) 67-80.
Bakhshandeh Nosrat, A. (1994). Organizing the types of nomadic livelihood. Geographical Researches, 35, 86-102.
Bakhshandeh Nosrat, A. (2001). Organizing and methods for organizing nomadism. Semnan: Islamic Azad University of Semnan Press.
Beck, L. (1998). Use of land by nomadic pastoralists in Iran: 1970-1998. Bulletin Series Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, 103, 58-80.
Brown, D., Stephens, E., Ouma, J.O., Murithi, F.M., & Barrett, C. (2006). Livelihood strategies in the rural Kenyan highlands. African Journal of Agriculture and Resource Economics, 1(1), 121–135.
Ebrahimi Asl, H., Mohammadzadeh, S., & Jabbarpourm, S. (2015). Economic, social, and environmental consequences related to the plan of settling nomads in dash-e Shiblu and Zanganeh in Maku and Poldasht Counties. College of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Maku Branch, Iran.
Escobal, J. (2001). The determinants of nonfarm income diversification in rural Peru. World Development, 29(3), 497–508.
Esmaeilian Moghadam, A., Fal Soleiman, M., Sharifi, A. & Khoojani, GH. (2014). The evaluation of economical-social plan of assembling and settlement of the tribes (A case study: The tribes developmental center of Hossein-Abad farmland of Gheinab). Biannual Journal of Urban Ecology Researches, 2 (4) 21-30.
Fallahtabar, N. (2014). Nomads of competences and capabilities in organizing in the event of sustainable security with emphasis on the nomads of Sistan and Baluchistan. Journal of Regional Planning, 6 (2) 101-111.
Ghanbari, Y., & Rasti, M. (2002). The role of economic and social situation in rangeland management. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 9 (1), 1167-1174.
Ghazali, S., & Zibaei, M. (2017). Determinants of livelihood strategies selecting by nomadic households of Fars Province. Agricultural Economics, 11 (4) 63-80.
Habibyan, S.M.R., & Barani, H. (2018).Prioritizing the affecting factors on grazing management using AHP method in nomad’s rangelands at Fars Province. Paper presented at: Seventh National Conference on Range and Rangeland Management of Iran, (7-8 May), Alborz, Iran,
Hosseini Zadeh, A.H., Idr, N., & Saki, M. (2011). Sustainable development of nomads. Journal of Tribes Nomads, 1 (1) 67-86.
Hayati, D. (2006). Analyzing the selected consequences and strategies for settling nomads in Iran with attitude on the experience of Bokan, Fars. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 1 (1) 67-99.
Jalili Tel-Chegah, F., & Taleb, M. (2011). Evaluating the social effects of the plan of settling nomads (Case study: The settlement plan of nomads in Kalagh Neshin Village, Gachsaran County. Unpublished thesis, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran.
Jamshidi, A.R., Seydayi, S.E., Jamshidi, M., & Jamini, D. (2013). Investigating the effect of women's employment nomad areas in the handicrafts on their household economy (Case study: Cherdavoul township). Journal of Regional Planning, 3 (12) 83-92.
Jiao, X., Pouliot, M., & Walelign, S.Z. (2017) .Livelihood strategies and dynamics in rural Cambodia. World Development, 97, 266-278.
Karami, H.R., & Derikvandi, F. (2016). Investigation of socioeconomic implications of nomadic settlement for settled households in Lorestan Province of Iran. Village and Development, 19 (3) 1-24.
Karimi, K., & Krami Dehkordi, E. (2015). Rangeland use and necessity of diversification of rural households' livelihoods, a case study in the Mahneshan Township. Journal of Rural Research, 6 (2) 343-368.
Karrou, M., & Mourid, M., El. (2008). Drought management and planning strategies in semi-arid and arid agro-pastoral systems of West Asia and North Africa: A review. Drought management: scientific and technological innovations. Zaragoza, CIHEAM , 179-184.
Lintner, C. (2014). Overcoming the "nomad camps" by initiating a new learning process on the example of Bolzano (Italy). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116,775- 779.
Mahdavi, M., Rezaei, P., & Khani, F. (2009). Measuring the attitudes of settled nomads towards the settlement in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran. Village and Development, 12 (3) 40-62.
Najafi, N. (2011). Analysis of factors promoting and inhibiting the success of water users' organizations from the perspective of irrigation and drainage basins in northern and southern Karkheh, Khuzestan province. Unpublished thesis, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Khuzestan, Iran.
Norouzi, A., & Mahmoudian, F. (2015). A comparative study of social and economic characteristics of accomodated and non-accomodated nomad (Case study: Koohrang Township). Journal of Spatial Planning, 5 (4) 17-38.
Rahimi, A. (2017). Economic implications of nomad settlement in development centers of West Azerbaijan province. Pasture Nomadic Journal: Revolutions Treasures, 58, 75-94.
Rahimi, A., & Moshiri, S.R. (2009). Examination of impacts of the nomadic sedentarization plan case study on: Development Sites of Shiblu, Sayedabad and Sheikh Maroof in West-Azarbaijan. Territory, 6 (21) 31-50.
Rezvani, M.R., & Derikvandi, M. (2007). Assessing organizing and settling centers for nomads: A case study in Kamari center, Azna. Bimonthly Journal of Jihad, 279, 133-151.
Riahi, V., Ahmadi, R., & Azmi, A. (2013a). Studying the impact of settlement projects in economic and social development of nomads, case study: Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 13 (28) 95-112.
Seydayi, S.E. (2010). Investigation of main problem of tribe settlement focuses and presentation of scientific applied approaches. Geographical Researches Journal, 97, 139-166.
Shakor, A., Tabibi, H.R., Bagherzadeh, M.S., & Vahedpour, Gh.A. (2013). The study of effective social and economic factors on tribes settlement in Fars province. Journal of Regional Planning, 3 (9) 1-11.
Shateri, M., & Hajipoor, M. (2011). Effects of economic & social the settlement designs to nomads communities (Field studying Nazdasht-Sarbisheh in Province of Southern Khorasan). Journal of Human Geography, 3 (2) 17-29.
Shateri, M., & Sadeghi, H. (2012). Analysis of economic-social impacts of spontaneous settlement of nomads (Case Study: The nomads Dehdez of section,Iezh county- Khuzestan Province). Journal of Spatial Planning, 2 (2) 105-128.
Shaterian, M., Ganjipoor, M., & Oshnooi, A. (2011). An explanation of spatial consequences of establishing the nomadic estates for peripheral villages: A case study of rural areas in central district of Kouhrang county. Village and Development, 14 (3) 133-150.
Swinton, S., & Quiroz, R. (2003). Is poverty to blame for soil, pasture and forest degradation in Peru's Altiplano? World Development, 31(11), 1903-1919.
Taghiloo, AA., & Mousavi, M.N. (2015). Evaluating development levels of nomadic community of Iran's provinces in different dimensions, social- welfare, infrastructure and technology. Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 4 (14) 163-180.
Tavakkoli, J., & Zia Tavana, M.H. (2009). The spatial consequences of settling iranian nomads in Chaharmahal-and-Bakhtiari province. Village and Development, 12 (1) 32-62.
Upton, C. (2010). Living off the land: Nature and nomadism in Mongolia. Geoforum 41, 865-874.
Varmaghani, H. (2015). Studying effective factors on design of Qashqai's village and nomad houses. Journal of Human Geography, 7 (1) 217-236.
Vassa, S. (2001). Sedentarization of pastoral nomads. Retrieved from://www. Nomads vassa.net/saloni/.
Youssefi, J., Azkia, M., & Kaldi, A.R. (2016). Developing a conceptual model of integrating indigenous and modern knowledge using grounded theory in reclamation, preservation, maintenance, and operation of natural resources with post-development approach (Case study: Mamasani tribe of Fars Province). Journal of Sociology Studies, 10 (34), 7-31.
Ziaeian, P., Salehpour, Sh., & Davardan, B. (2016). Analyzing the levels of service and civil investment in the nomadic community of West Azerbaijan. Journal of Space Economy & Rural Development, 5 (3), 71-84.
