The Impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asia’s Security
الموضوعات :
Mohammadreza Dehshiri
1
()
Hedayat Allah Nobar Turkaman
2
()
Fatemeh Hashemi
3
()
الکلمات المفتاحية: terrorism, regional security, Separatism, Economic interactions, NATO, extremism, Organized crime, Domestic instability,
ملخص المقالة :
This paper tries to address the impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asian security. This organization was established on April 26, 1996 to settle security and territorial disputes between China and Russia and Central Asian countries (other than Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan). After the accession of Uzbekistan to this assembly, the level of the organization was promoted, and its geographic scope has been expanded in the following years by the membership of new countries. Although significant changes have been made and economic issues have been raised in the process of developments in this regional security cooperation, this organization has paid attention to security-military disputes and problems. The main question of the paper is how does the Shanghai Cooperation Organization play a role in the Central Asia’s security? This paper fully addresses the impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asia, and the effects of this organization on the security and stability of Central Asia with the settlement of regional conflicts, such as fighting against terrorism, separatism and extremism, drug and arms trade, organizational crimes, concerns about insecurity and domestic instability, and in particular the occurrence of color revolutions in countries and confronting with American influence and unilateralism.
AkhavanKazemi, Masoud (2006), "Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Geostrategic Importance", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 15th year, No. 55
Ambrosio, Thomas (2008), "Catching the Shanghai Spirit: How the Shanghai Cooperation Organization promotes authoritarian norms in Central Asia." EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES.60 (8)
Azarkan, Ezeli (2010), "The Interests of the Central Asian States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization". Ege Academic Review.10 (1)
Bank, Stephen, (2006), China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization at Five, China Brief, Vol.6, Issue 13, June 21, 2006. www.Jamestown.org
Bellamy, Alex. J. (2007), "Secure Communities and Neighbors", Translators: MahmoodYazdanFam and ParisaKariminia, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute
Blank, T. Stephen, "US Strategic Priorities for Shifting in Central Asia, Eurasia Net, Bohr, Anet (2004), "New regional and geopolitical cooperation in Central Asia", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 12th Year, Volume 3, No. 45
Central Asia Meet the Middle since (1997), Committee on International Relations
Dwivedi, Ramakant (2006), "Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Strengthening Participation for Regional Cooperation", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 15th Year, Fourth Edition, No. 55
Fear, Alyson, & J.K., Baranovsky, Vladimir &Dunay, Pal (2007), "Regional Security Cooperation in the Former Soviet Area." Available at: http: // yearbook2007. Sipri.org/files/YB0704.pdf
Fergusen, Joseph, "US-Russia Partnership: A Casualty of War?" Comparative
HatamiTooraj (2005), "The Clash of Russian-American Interests in Central Asia and the Caucasus",Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia of the Hunter, Shirin and Religion, Politics, and Security in Central Asia, SAIS Institute Analysis Paper, No. 4, July 2003, www, Brookings success
IsimovRuslan, (2014), China's Policy in Central Asia and it key role to the Central Asia's security"
Jamian Yang (2007), "The emergence of Asian regionalism and the transformation of international system: China's ideas and views", Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs publication
Johnson Lena (2003), "Security in Central Asia, translation by Mohammad Reza Dabiri”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs publication March 25, (2004), www.Global policy. Org / empire / intervention / 2004/0325
RahdarHossein (2011), "The role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the balance of power in Central Asia"
Rahman, Khalid (2006), "Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Prospects and Opportunities", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 15th, Volume Four, No. 55
Shafiee, Nozar (2006), "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Third Generation of Regionalism in Asia", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 15th, No. 53
Shafiee, Nozar and Zahra Mahmudi (2007), "Russian Putin's Approach to NATO's Expansion to the East," Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 16th year, Volume 4, No. 59
Shariatinya, Mohsen (2008), "China; Security of Energy and Foreign Policy", Asia and Energy Security Journal, Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute
|
21 |
Soori, Amir Mohammad (2009), "Russian Economic Policy in Central Asia and the Caucasus", Economic Diplomacy Journal, Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute, Foreign Policy Studies GroupThe new central Asia Emiliankavalski 2011
www.scis.com: (2003), March -Connections », CSIS, Jan
ZahediAnaraki, Mojtaba (2006), "Shanghai Cooperation Organization from theory to practice", Quarterly Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus Studies, 15th, Volume Four, No. 55
