رابطه پایگاه هویت و سبک دلبستگی با نگرش به تصویر بدنی در دختران نوجوان: نقش واسطه‌ای مقایسۀ اجتماعی
الموضوعات :مائده هاشمیان 1 , چنگیز رحیمی 2 , عبدالعزیز افلاک سیر 3 , محمدعلی گودرزی 4
1 - دانشکده رواشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشکده روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
4 - دانشکده روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
الکلمات المفتاحية: هویت, دلبستگی, نوجوانی, تصویر بدنی, مقایسۀ اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن بـرازش مـدل سـاختاری رابطـۀ هویـت و سـبک دلبسـتگی بـا نگـرش بـه تصویـر بدنـی بـا واسـطه‌گری مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی و طـرح ایـن پژوهـش همبسـتگی از نـوع مدل‌یابـی معـادلات سـاختاری بـود. جامعـۀ آمـاری دختـران نوجـوان مشـغول بـه تحصیـل در مقطـع متوسـطۀ شـهر اصفهـان بـود کـه ۵۶۷ نفـر از آنـان بـه شـیوۀ نمونه‌بـرداری تصادفـی خوشـه‌ای انتخـاب و بـه پرسشـنامۀ روابـط چندبعـدی خـود- بـدن، انـدازۀ عینـی پایـگاه هویـت من-نسـخۀ دوم (بنیـون و آدامـز، ۱۹۸۶)، مقیـاس سـبک‌های دلبسـتگی (کولینـز و ریـد، ۱۹۹۰) و پرسشـنامۀ مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی (چـان و پرندرگسـت، ۲۰۰۷) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج معـادلات سـاختاری نشـان داد کـه همـۀ شـاخص‌های برازندگـی مـدل مناسـب اسـت. نتایـج نشـان داد ضرایـب مسـیر مسـتقیم پایـگاه هویـت و سـبک دلبسـتگی بـه مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی و پایـگاه هویـت، سـبک دلبسـتگی و مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی بـه نگـرش بـه تصویـر بدنـی معنـادار بـود و مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی بیـن پایـگاه هویـت و سـبک دلبسـتگی بـا نگـرش بـه تصویـر بدنـی نقـش واسـطه‌ای دارد. بـا توجـه بـه نتایـج ایـن پژوهـش به‌نظـر می‌رسـد افـرادی کـه پایـگاه هویـت موفـق و سـبک دلبسـتگی ایمـن دارنـد بـه دلیـل گرایـش کمتـر بـه مقایسـۀ اجتماعـی، نگـرش بـه تصویـر بدنـی بهتـری را تجربـه می‌کننـد.
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