اثربخشی درمان روان نمایشگری بر نظم جویی هیجانی و پرخاشگری نوجوانان
الموضوعات :احسان طاهرزاده 1 , مهدی پوررضائیان 2
1 - دانشکده روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد تهران، ایران
2 - گروه هنر، دانشگاه شاهد تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پرخاشگری, روان‌نمایشگری, نظم‌جویی هیجانی,
ملخص المقالة :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعییـن اثربخشـی درمـان روان‌نمایشـگری بـر بهبـود نظم‌جویـی هیجانـی و کاهـش پرخاشـگری نوجوانـان پسـر انجـام شـد. روش پژوهـش شـبه‌تجربی بـا گـروه آزمایـش و گـواه همـراه بـا پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمـون و پیگیـری و جامعـۀ پژوهـش دانش‌آمـوزان پسـر دورۀ متوسـطه دوم سـال تحصیلـی ۹۶-۹۵ بـود. ۲۵ آزمودنـی بـا اسـتفادۀ از پرسشـنامۀ پرخاشـگری و مصاحبـۀ بالینـی غربـال و انتخـاب شـدند و ۱۳ نفـر در گـروه آزمایـش و ۱۲ نفـر در گـروه گـواه قـرار گرفتنـد. گـروه آزمایـش بـه مـدت ۱۰ جلسـه درمـان روان‌نمایشـگری را دریافـت کـرد و مرحلـۀ پیگیـری نیـز به‌فاصلـۀ یـک مـاه پـس از مداخلـۀ درمانـی انجـام شـد. آزمودنی‌هـا قبـل از شـروع، پـس از اتمـام مداخلـه و در مرحلـۀ پیگیـری، بـه پرسشـنامۀ پرخاشـگری (بـاس و پـری، ۱۹۹۲) و مقیـاس دشـواری در نظم‌جویـی هیجانـی (گرتـز و رومـر، ۲۰۰۴) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج تحلیـل واریانـس مکـرر نشـان داد کـه درمـان روان‌نمایشـگری بـر بهبـود نظم‌جویـی هیجانـی و کاهـش پرخاشـگری نوجوانـان تأثیـر معنـادار دارد و ایـن اثـر در مرحلـۀ پیگیـری نیـز ثابـت باقـی مانـده اسـت. بـر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه از درمـان روان‌نمایشـگری بـا اسـتفادۀ از فنونـی ماننـد مواجهه‌سـازی، ابـراز احساسـات، پالایـش هیجانـی و ایفـای نقـش به‌عنـوان یـک روش کارآمـد جهـت بهبـود نظم‌جویـی هیجانـی و کاهـش خشـم و پرخاشـگری نوجوانـان بهـره بـرد.
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