سهم معنای زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده در راهبردهای مقابله با درد
الموضوعات :
شهرام وزیری
1
,
افسانه لطفی-عظیمی
2
1 - دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،
واحد رودهن، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،
واحد تهران جنوب، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: راهبردهای مقابله, درد, معنای زندگی, حمایت اجتماعی ادراک­, شده,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین سهم معنای زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده در شدّت درد بود. برای این منظور طی یک پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی، 158 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان،از بین مراجعان بخش‌های رادیوتراپی و سنجش درمانی بیمارستانهای شهدای تجریش، امام خمینی و محب یاس به صورت دردسترس انتخاب و با مقیاس شدّت درد سیاهه چندوجهی درد (MPI)، زمینهیاب مطالعه پیامدهای پزشکی حمایت اجتماعی (MOS-SSS؛ شـربورن و اسـتوارت، 1991) و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی (MOL؛ استگر، فریزیر، ادیشی و کالر، 2006) ارزیابی شدند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری نشان داد عوامل معنای زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی با گزارش شدّت درد ارتباط دارند و 83درصد ادراک شدّت درد توسط متغیر حمایت اجتماعی و معنای زندگی پیشبینی میشود. بنابراین به نظر می رسد در فرایند درمان بیماران مبتلا به سرطان، عامل حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده باید مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد.
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