رابطه کنش تأملی مادران و مشکلات رفتاری کودکان: نقش واسطه‌ای نظم‌جویی هیجان

الموضوعات :

زهرا گودرزی ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان)
سعید قنبری ² (استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
شهلا پاکدامن ³ (استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
محمدعلی مظاهری ⁴ (استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
الهه وحیدی ⁵ (دانشجوی دکتریروان شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: نظم‌جویی هیجان, مشکلات درونی‌سازی, مشکلات برونی‌سازی, کنش تأملی مادران,

ملخص المقالة :

هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن نقـش واسـطه‌ای نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ بیـن کنـش تأملـی مـادران و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودکان بـود. شـرکت‌کنندگان ۲۸۹ مـادر و کـودک ۶ تـا ۱۲ سـاله بودنـد کـه بـا روش نمونه‌بـرداری داوطلـب از مناطـق مختلـف شـهر کـرج انتخـاب شـدند. مـادران پرسشـنامۀ کنـش تأملـی والدیـن (لویتـن و دیگـران، ۲۰۱۷)، فهرسـت نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (شـیلدز و سـیکته، ۱۹۹۵) و فهرسـت رفتـاری کـودک (آشـنباخ و رسـکورلا، ۲۰۰۱) را تکمیـل کردنـد. داده‌هـا بـا اسـتفادۀ از روش‌هـای همبسـتگی و مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری تحلیـل شـدند. نتایـج نشـان داد کـه بیـن تمـام زیرمقیاس‌هـای کنـش تأملـی بـا نظم‌جویـی هیجـان و مشـکلات برونی‌سـازی، و بیـن زیرمقیـاس حالـت پیش‌ذهنی‌سـازی بـا مشـکلات درونی‌سازی‌ همبسـتگی معنـاداری وجـود دارد. همچنیـن، نتایـج مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری نشـان داد کـه نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ کنـش تأملـی مـادر و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودک نقـش واسـطه‌ای ایفـا می‌کنـد. در مجمـوع یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش حاکـی از آن بـود کـه کنـش تأملـی پاییـن مـادران بـا مشـکلات هیجانـی و رفتـاری در کـودکان ارتبـاط دارد.

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