ارزیابی فراوانی کمپیلوباکترها و آرکوباکترها در آب دریای خزر با استفاده از روش های کشت و PCR
الموضوعات :فهیمه قربانی معین 1 , مسعود قانع 2
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تنکابن، عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تنکابن، گروه میکروبیولوژی
الکلمات المفتاحية: دریای خزر, کمپیلوباکتر, آرکوباکتر,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: کمپیلوباکترها یکی از مهمترین عوامل ایجاد کننده عفونت های گوارشی در دنیا معرفی می شوند. آب و مواد غذایی آلوده اصلی ترین راه ورود این باکتری به انسان می باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، جداسازی، شناسایی و تشخیص گونه های مختلف کمپیلوباکتر و آرکوباکتر از آب دریای خزر در شمال ایران بود. مواد و روش ها: تعداد 263 نمونه آب در 4 فصل سال جمع آوری گردید. گونه های کمپیلوباکتر و آرکوباکتر با استفاده از روش استاندارد کشت جداسازی شد و سپس به وسیله ی تست های فنوتایپینگ شناسایی شدند. تائید فنوتایپینگ سویه ها بوسیله روش PCR صورت گرفت. یافته ها: بعد از انجام روش های فنوتایپینگ و استفاده از تکنیک های مولکولی 7 سویه از کمپیلوباکتر ججونی و 14 سویه از آرکوباکتر بوتزلری شناسایی شدند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، شیوع کمپیلوباکتر ججونی و آرکوباکتر بوتزلری در آب های ساحلی جنوب دریای خزر به ترتیب به میزان 66/2 درصد و 32/5 درصد ارزیابی گردید. نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق به عنوان اولین گزارش جداسازی کمپیلوباکتر ججونی و آرکوباکتر بوتزلری از دریای خزر می باشد. مطلع بودن از چگونگی ورود و گستره زمانی انتشار و بقای کمپیلوباکترها در محیط های آبی می تواند در کنترل کیفیت آب و جلوگیری از بیماری اهمیت داشته باشد.
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