The Effects of Superabsorbent Polymer on Atriplex lentiformis Growth and Soil Characteristics under Drought Stress (Case Study: Desert Research Station, Semnan, Iran)
الموضوعات :
Maedeh Yousefian
1
(Islamic Azad University, Science and research branch (Tehran))
Mohammad Jafari
2
(Tehran University)
Ali Tavili
3
(Associated Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources College, Natural Resources Department, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran.)
Hosein Arzani
4
(Full Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources College, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran)
Zeinab Jafarian
5
(Associated Professor, Natural Resources Department, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resoures University, Sari, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: zeolite, Irrigation, Sandy soil, Stockosorb,
ملخص المقالة :
As far as Iran is concerned in arid and semi-arid region and amount of water is limited, improvement of water consuming is very important. One of the ways for storing water is to use superabsorbent polymer. So, this research compared normal and deficit irrigation methods by considering the effects of stockosorb (0.1% and 0.3% by volume) and zeolite (10 weight% and 15 weight%) in two sandy soils (70% and 80%) on soil physicochemical characteristics (EC, pH, field capacity, available water, wilting point, bulk density, practical density, porosity, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and plant morphological traits (plant height, basal area, large and small diameter of canopy) of Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S.Wats. The research was carried out in the field of desert research centre in Semnan Province in 2013. A split factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with four replications was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software. The result showed that superabsorbent had a significant effect on plant height, large and small diameter of canopy. Also, superabsorbent had a significant effect on EC, pH, field capacity, available water, bulk density, porosity, K. However, they had no significant effect on wilting point, soil particle density, P and N. Also, the result of economical investigation of stockosorb and zeolite showed that using 10 wt% zeolite, 15 wt% zeolite and 0.1% stockosorb with normal irrigation is economical.
Abdul-Qados, AMS., 2015. Effects of super absorbent polymer and Azotobacter vinelandii on growth and survival of Ficus benjamina L. Seedlings under drought stress conditions. Jour. Agricultural Sci., and Soil Sci. 5: 45-57.
Abedi Koupai, J., Eslamian, S.S. and Asadkazemi, J., 2008. Enhancing the available water content in unsaturated soil zone using hydrogel, to improve plant growth indices. Jour. Ecohydro and Hydrobio. 8: 67-75. (In Persian).
Abedi Koupai, J. and Mesforoush, M., 2009. Evaluation of superabsorbent polymer application on yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Jour. Irrig. Drain. 2: 100-111. (In Persian).
Abrisham, E., 2015. Investigation of super absorbent polymer and amendment effect on soil characteristics and establishment of plant cover in arid region. Ph.D. Thesis, Agriculture and natural resource college, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 172 p. (In Persian).
Bai, W., Zhang, H. and Liu, B., 2010. Effects of super-absorbent polymers on the physical and chemical properties of soil following different wetting and drying cycles. Jour. Soil Use Manage. 26: 253–260.
Baghestani Maybodi, N. and Sanadgol, A.A., 2007. Effects of row spacing and pruning type on forage yield of Atriplex lentiformis in Yazd Province. Jour. Iranian Natural Res. 60: 653-664. (In Persian).
Bal, W., Zhang, H., Wu, L.Y. and Song, J., 2010. Effects of super- absorbent polymers on the physical and chemical properties of soil following different wetting and drying cycles. Jour. Soil use and manage. 26: 253-260.
Banedjschafie, S., Rahbar, E. and Khaksarian, F., 2006. Effect of a super absorbent polymers on moisture characteristics of sandy soils. Jour. Range Desert Res. 13: 139-144. (In Persian).
Behbahani, MR., Mashhadi, R., Rahimi khob, A. and Nazarifar, MH., 2009. Study of Super Absorption Polymer (SAP) on moisture front of trickle and irrigation physical properties of soil. Jour. Irrig Drain. 1: 91-100. (In Persian).
Chen, YN., Li, WH., Zhou, HH., Chen, YP., Hao, XM., Fu, AH. and X, Ma., 2014. Analysis of water use strategies of the desert riparian forest plant community in inland rivers of two arid regions in north western Chin. Jour. Biogeosci Discuss. 11: 14819-14856.
Chirino, E., Vilagrosa, A. and Vallejo, VR., 2011. Using hydrogel and clay to improve the water status of seedlings for dry land restoration. Jour. Plant and Soil. 344: 99–110.
Davarpanah, Gh., 2005. Affects of moisture super absorbent on water securing for forest in arid regions, Tehran. Jour. Water Sewage. 53: 62-69. (In Persian).
Dorraji, SS., Golchin, A. and Ahmadi, S., 2010. The effects of hydrophilic polymer and soil salinity on corn growth in sandy and loamy soils. Jour. Clean-Soil, Air, Water. 38: 584-591. (In Persian).
El-Hady, O.A. and Wanas, Sh. A., 2006. Water and fertilizer use efficiency by cucumber grown under stress on sandy soil treated with acrylamide hydrogels. Jour. Applyed Sci Res. 2: 1293-1297.
Evonik Industries. 2014. Water and nutrients for improved plant growth. http://www.creasorb.com/product/creasorb/en/products/stockos.
Ekaterina, G.F. and Christos, D.T., 2002. Influence of clinoptilolite and compost on soil properties. Taylor and Francis Publishing, 33: 595-607.
Ekebafe, LO., Ogbeifun, DE. and Okieimen, FE., 2011. Polymer applications in agriculture. Jour. Biokemistri. 23: 81-89.
Faithfull, NT., 2002. Methods in agricultural chemical analysis. CABI Publishing. 206 p.
Genhua, N. and Denise, S.R., 2006. Relative salt tolerance of selected herbaceous perennials and ground covers. Jour. Hort Sci. 110: 352-358.
Goebel, MO., Bachmann, J., Woche, SK. and Fischer, WR., 2005. Soil wet ability, aggregate stability, and the decomposition of soil organic matter. Jour. Geoderma. 128: 80–93.
Han, Y., Yu, X., Yang, P., Li, B., Xu, L. and Wang, C., 2013. Dynamic study on water diffusivity of soil with super-absorbent polymer application. Jour. Enviro Earth Sci. 69: 289-296.
Iino, K., Lozonschi, L. and Metzner, A., 2011. Tricuspid valved stent implantation: novel stent with a self-expandable super-absorbent polymer. Jour. Cardio-Thoracic Surg. 40: 503–507.
Islam, M., Robiul, MaoS. and Xue, X., 2011. A lysimeter study of nitrate leaching, optimum fertilisation rate and growth responses of corn (Zea mays L.) following soil amendment with water-saving super-absorbent polymer. Jour. Sci Food Agri. 91: 1990–1997.
Kawasaki, J. and Herath, S., 2011. Impact assessment of climate change on rice production in Khon Kaen provinces, Thailand. International Society for Southeast Agricultural Sciences, 17, 2: 14-28.
Luo, Z. and Polle, A., 2009. Wood composition and energy content in a poplar short rotation plantation on fertilized agricultural land in a future CO2 atmosphere. Jour. Global Change Biolo. 15: 38–47.
Li, YF., Li, XZ., Zhou, LC., Zhu, XX. and Li, BN., 2004. Study on the synthesis and application of salt-resisting polymer hydrogels. Jour. Polymers for Advanced Technolo. 15: 34–38.
Li, ZP., Liu, BH. and Liu, FF., 2011. A composite of borohydride and super absorbent polymer for hydrogen generation. Jour. Power Sources. 196: 3863–3867.
Mehrabi Gohari, E., Sarmadian, F. and Taghizadeh Mehrjardi, R., 2013. Prediction of the amount of water at Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point Using Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression. Jour. Society Irrig and Water. 3: 42-52. (In Persian).
Miriti, JM., Kironchi, G., Esilaba, AO., Gachene, CKK., Heng, LK. and Mwangi, DM., 2013. The effects of tillage systems on soil physical properties and water conservation in a sandy loam soil in Eastern Keny. Jour. Soil Sci. and Env. Manage. 4: 146- 154.
Montazer, A., 2008. Study the effect of stockosorb super absorption polymer on the flow advance time and infiltration parameters in furrow irrigation. Jour. Water and Soil. 22: 341-356. (In Persian).
Naderi, F. and Vasheghani Farahani, A., 2006. Maintaining the soil moisture by using of water absorbent polymers (hydrogels). Jour. Soil and Water Sci. 20: 64-72. (In Persian).
Nakhaee Nezhad Fard, S., Karimi, K. and Khosravi, H., 2013. Assessment of climate drought and its economic effects (Case study: South Khorasan province, Iran). Jour. Rangeland Sci. 4(1): 62-70.
Nazarli, H., Zardashti, M.R., Darvishzadeh, R. and Najafi, S., 2010. The effect of water stress and polymer on water use efficiency, yield and several morphological traits of sunflower. Jour. Notulae Sci Biolo. 2: 53-58. (In Persian).
Nourai, Z., 2014. Investigation of Vetiver grass tolerance in salty term. M.Sc. thesis, International Desert Research Centre, Tehran University, Karaj, 105p. (In Persian).
Olszewski, MW., Goldsmith, R.S., Guthrie, EK. and Young, CA., 2012. Use of sieved compost plus hydrogel for solid matrix priming of carrot seeds. Jour. Compost Sci and Utili. 20: 5–10.
Orikiriza, L.J.B., Agaba, H., Eilu, G., Kabasa, J.D., Worbes, M. and Huttermann, A., 2013. Effects of hydrogels on tree seedling performance in temperate soils before and after water stress. Jour. Env Protec. 4: 713-721.
Ortiz, R., Sayre, K.D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G.V., Ban, T., Hodson, D., Dixon, J.M., Ortiz, M.J.I. and Reynolds, M., 2008. Climate change: can wheat beat the heat? Jour. Agri, Eco and Env. 126: 46–58.
Passioura, J. B., 2007. The drought environment: physical, biological and agricultural perspectives. Jour. Exp. Botany. 58: 113-117.
Polite, E., Karuca, M., Demire, H. and Onus, N., 2004. Use of natural Zeolite (clinoptilolite) in agriculture. Jour. Fruit and Ornamental Plant Res. 12: 183-189.
Rahbar, E. and Banedjschafie, S., 2009. Salinity effects on water uptake ability of superabsorbent polymer and manure. Jour. Rangeland and Desert Res. 16: 209- 223. (In Persian).
Rahimizadeh, A., Farzadmehr, J., Rostagi, AA. and Ramezani Gask, AA., 2011. Comparison of effects of planting Haloxylon spp. and Atriplex spp. on the characteristics of vegetation cover and rangelands soil (A case study: Salemabad, Sarbishe, Iran). Jour. Renewable Natural Resources Res. 1: 1-13. (In Persian).
Singh, M.P., Chaturvedi, A.K. and Shah, D., 2014. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and grain yield in contrasting rice genotypes under elevated CO2 in face and otc. 4th International Rice Congress. Thailand.
Sivapalan, S., 2001. Effect of a Polymer on soil water holding capacity and plant water use efficiency. 10th Australian Agronomy Conference Hobart.
Sharifan, H., Mokhtari, P. and Hezarjaribi, A., 2013. The effect of super absorbent A200 on the Infiltration Parameters Kostiakov-Lewis Equation in Furrow Irrigation. Jour. Water and Soil. 27: 205-212. (In Persian).
Souri, M. and Motamedi, J., 2015. Effects of super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) plus manure treatments on vegetation cover and soil nutrients of Festuca ovina under drought stress. Jour. Rangeland Sci. 5(3): 222-232. (In Persian).
Squires, V. R. and Karami, E., 2015. Livestock management in the arid zone: coping strategies. Jour. Rangeland Sci. 5(4): 336-346.
Taban, M. and Movahedi Naeini, S.A.R., 2006. Effect of aquasorb and organic compost amendments on soil water retention and evaporation whit different evaporation potentials and soil textures. Jour. Communications in Soil Sci. and Plant Analysis. 37: 2031-2055.
Thomas, A., 2008. Agriculture irrigation demand under present and future climate scenarios in China. Jour. Global and Planetary Change. 60: 306–326.
Wang, Y. and Boogher, C.A., 1987. Effect of medium-incorporated hydrogel on plant growth and water use of two foliage species. Jour. Env. Horticul. 5: 125-127.
Widiastuti, N., Wu, H., Ang, M. and Zhang, D.K., 2008. The potential application of natural Zeolite for grey water treatment. Jour. Desalie. 218: 271- 280.
Wu, Q., Zhang, Q. and Zhang, B., 2012. Influence of super-absorbent polymer on the growth rate of gas hydrate. Jour. Safety Sci. 50: 865–868.
Wu, L., Liu, M. and Liang, R., 2008. Preparation and properties of a double-coated slow-release NPK compound fertilizer with superabsorbent and water-retention. Jour. Biores Techno. 99: 547-554.
Zangooei Nasab, Sh., Emami, H., Astaraei, AR. and Yari, AR., 2013. Effects of stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation intervals on some soil physical properties and growth of Haloxylon seedling. Jour. Soil Manage Sustainable. 3: 167-182. (In Persian).
Zohurian-Mehr, MJ. and Kabiri, K., 2008. Superabsorbent polymer materials: A review. Jour. Polymer. 17: 451-477. (In Persian).
