Correlations between Some Vegetation Attributes and Soil Physicochemical Properties at Selected Wet Season Grazing Sites Central Sudan
الموضوعات :Abdelrahim Elbalola 1 , Ibrahim Yousef 2 , Ahmed Elshikh 3
1 - Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Tabuk University, KSA
2 - Department ob Biology, Faculty of Education, University of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences
3 - Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, International University of Africa.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Rangelands, correlations, plants variables, soil parameters,
ملخص المقالة :
This study aimed to trace changing patterns of vegetation attributes in association with soil physicochemical properties at selected seasonal grazing sites central Sudan (Khartoum State) namely Tundub, El-Farish, Abuseweid, Medaisees, Buhat, Abudolou’a Km 72 and Abudolou’a Km 42. A combination of sampling procedures was followed to sample vegetation and soil. Comparisons between sites were made using one way ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Pearson’s correlation analysis was made between plant attributes and soil physicochemical properties. Study sites varied significantly in plant productivity, diversity and soil properties. Abuseweid site achieved the highest herbaceous diversity, density and total dry matter productivity values. Tundub and Buhat were higher in woody perennial attributes having the highest browse productivity and percentage canopy covers. Tundub exceeded other sites in plant ash, Ca, Mg and K contents followed by Medaisees every time. Medaisees exceeded others in plant P and N contents, given that Tundub, Medaisees and Buhat were higher in perennial woody attributes. The sand dune sites Abudolou’a Km 42 and Km 72 were the poorest sites in all vegetation attributes measured. Variation between sites in plant attributes was strongly related to variation in soil physical and chemical properties. Two groups of soil physicochemical factors regarding their associations with vegetation attributes were observed, soil Na, N, clay, water holding capacity (WHC), EC, OC, OM and silt contents were positively correlated to vegetation attributes; pH, Ca and sand contents negatively correlated to vegetation attributes.
Abdullah, M., Rafay, M., Sial, N., Rasheed, F., Nawaz, M., Nouman, W., Ahmad, I., Ruby, T. and Khalil, S. 2017. Forage productivity, carrying capacity and palatability of browse vegetation in arid rangelands of Cholistan desert. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 15(4):623-637
Aerts, R. 1996. Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? J. Ecol. 84, 597–608. doi: 10.2307/2261481.
Anonymous, 1992. Handbook on Reference Methods for Soil Analysis. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Athens, Georgia, USA.
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, Virginia, USA.
Awe, O. A., Thogony, T. K., Nze’e, S. Y. and Adegboy, M. A. 2007 A survey of soil fertility management technologies used by small holders in Jus Plateau. In: Olufagi O. G. (ed.) Revving agriculture for sustainable natural growth and stable democracy. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) held at IAR, Samaru, ABU Zaria, Nigeria, 22nd-26th October 2007.
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H. and Pitts, W. D. 1987 Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Chapter 9: Methods of sampling the plant community. Menlo Plark, CA: Benjamin/Commings Publishing Co.
Bhadha, J. H., Capasso, J. M., Khatiwada, R., Swanson, S. and LaBorde, C. 2017. Raising soil organic matter content to improve Water Holding Capacity. Sl447 Series of the Soil and Water Science Department, UF/IFAS Extension.
Bobeck, B. and Bergstorm, R. 1978. A rapid method of browse biomass estimation in a forest habitat. Journal of range management, 31(6) 458-460pp.
Chakraborty, K. 2016. Soil pH as a Master Variable of Agricultural Productivity in Burdwan-I C.D. Block, Barddhaman, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Spatial Science, 7 (1), 55 – 64.
Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple Range and Multiple F- Test. Biometrics, 11, 1-5.
Duran,C. 2013. Türkiye’nin bitki çeşitliliğinde dağlık alanların rolü. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 6 (1): 72-77.
Dybzinski, R., Fargione, J. E., Zak, D. R., Fornara, D. and Tilman, D. 2008. “Soil fertility increases with plant species diversity in a long-term biodiversity experiment,” Oecologia, vol. 158, no. 1, pp. 85–93.
Field, J., Belnap, J., Breshears, D., Neff, J., Okin, G., Whicker, J., Painter, T., Ravi, S., Reheis, M., and Reynolds, R. 2009. The ecology of dust. FrontiersinEcology and the Environment. doi:10.1890/090050.
Friedel, M. H., Laycock, W. A. and Bastin, G. N. 2000. Assessing range condition and trend. In: L t’ Mannetje and R. M. Jones (eds.) Field and Laboratory Methods for Grassland and Animal Production Research. CAB International, 227-262pp.
Glumac, E. L., Felker, P. and Reyes, I. 1987. Correlations between biomass productivity and soil and plant tissue nutrient concentrations for Leucaena leucocephala (K-8) growing on calcareous soils. Forest Ecology and Management, 18(4), 241-250pp.
Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1986. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2 Ed.). John Wiley and sons, NewYork, 680p.
Greig-Smith, P. 1983. Qualitative Plant Ecology. London: Butterworth.
Grime, J. P. 2002. Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes and Ecosystem Properties. Wiley, Hoboken.
Holling, C. S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Statistics, 4, 1-23pp.
Humphery, R. R. 1949. Field comments on the range condition method of forage survey. Journal of Range Management 2, 1-10pp.
Husch, B., Miller, C. I. and Beers, T. W. 1982. Forest Mensuration, 3rd edition. John Wiley, New York.
Karyati1, K., Ipor, I., Jusoh, I and Wasli, M. 2018. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 144 012060.
Ludwig, D., B. Walker, and C. S. Holling. 1997. Sustainability, stability, and resilience. Conservation Ecology [online] 1(1): 7. Available from the Internet. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art7
McDowell, I. R. 1992. Free choice mineral supplementation and methods for mineral evaluation. In: Nutrition of Grazing Ruminants in Warm Climates. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, 383-407pp.
Martin, B. and Thomas, P. 2015. Relationships between plant biodiversity and soil fertility in a mature tropical forest, Costa Rica. International Journal of Forestry Research, 13 pages.
Milford, R. and Haydock, K. P. 1965. The nutritive value of protein in subtropical pasture species grown in Southeast Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 5, 13-17pp.
Mirzakhaninafchi, H., Mani, I., Mirzakhani Nafchi, A. 2017. Study on soil nitrogen and electrical conductivity relationship for site specific nitrogen application. The 17th ASABE Annual International Meeting, Washington.
Ogidi, E. G. O, Okore, I. K. and Dike, J. C. 2018. Correlation analysis of natural soil-plant content and bud take success in Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Agriculture in acidic soil of Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Science, 16(1) 116-123pp.
Payne, A. L., Kubicki, A. and Wilcox, D. G. 1974. Range Condition Guides for the West Kimberley Area W. A. Western Australian Department of Agriculture. 141pp.
Sandhage-Hofmann, A., Elmarie, K., Delden, L., Dominiak, M., Herman, F., Westhuizen, H.C., Roelof, O. Du-preez, C., Amelung, W. 2015. Rangeland management effects on soil properties in the savanna biome, South Africa: A case study along grazing gradients in communal and commercial farms. Journal of Arid Environments, 120, 14-25.
Speck, N. H., Bradley, J., Lazarides, M., Patterson, R. A., Slatyer, R. O., Stewart, G. A. and Twidale, C. R. 1960. The Land and Pastoral Resources of the North Kimberley Area. W. A. Land Research Series No 4 CSRIO Melbourne, 110pp.
Suzanne, M. and George W. 2012. Relationships among soil fertility, native plant diversity and exotic plant abundance in form restoration of forb-rich eucalypt woodland. Diversity and Distribution, 18, 795-807pp.
Thomas, A. D., Elliott, D. R., Griffith, N. I. and Mairs, H. 2015. Pastoralism and Kalahari rangeland soils p 122 132. In: Brearly, F. Q. and Thomas, A. D. (eds.) Land use Change Impact on Soil Processes: Tropical and Savannah Ecosystems. CAB International.
Tilman, D. 1988. Plant Strategies and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Tongway, D, and 1995. Monitoring soil productive potential. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 34,303-315pp.
Van Soest, P. J. 1982. Nutritional Ecology of Ruminants. O&B Books, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Watros, A., Lipinska, H., Lipinski, W., TKaczyk, P., Krzyszczak, J., Baranowski, P., Brodowska, M. S., Jackowska, I. 2013. The relationship between mineral nitrogen content and soil pH in grassland and fodder crop. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17 (1): 107-121.
Wen-Feng Cong, Bent, T. Christensen and Jorgen Eriksen 2019. Soil nutrient level define herbage yield, but not root biomass in a multispecies grass-legume ley. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 276: 47-54.
Westoby, M., Walker, B. and Noy-Meir, I. 1989. Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium. Journal of Rangeland Management, 42, 266-274pp.
Zahran, B. B. H. 1982. The change in nutritive requirements due to changes in livestock population in South Darfur, Sudan. Preliminary M.Sc. Thesis in Natural resources management. University of Western Australia.
