نقش شوکهای نااطمینانی مالی، مدل پنج عاملی فاما_ فرنچ و مومنتوم در بازار سرمایه و تأثیرات آن بر بازده سهام
الموضوعات :
سیده نرجس شیرمردی
1
,
مجید صامتی
2
,
حسین شریفی رنانی
3
1 - گروه اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 - گروه اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1445
تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الأحد , رجب, 1445
تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
بازار سرمایه,
بازده سهام,
ریسک سیستماتیک و غیر سیستماتیک,
مدل پنج عاملی فاما و فرنچ- مومنتوم,
واژه‌های کلیدی: نااطمینانی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده
هدف از این مقاله بررسی نقش شوک های نااطمینانی مالی، نااطمینانی اقتصادی، نااطمینانی سیاست های اقتصادی به عنوان ریسک سیستماتیک و مدل پنج عاملی فاما و فرنچ به همراه مومنتوم به عنوان ریسک غیر سیستماتیک در بازار سرمایه کشور امریکا و اثرات کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت آن بر بازده سهام (شاخص اس اند پی بورس نیویورک) با استفاده از الگوی خودبازگشت برداری ساختاری و داده های فصلی می باشد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که در کوتاه مدت بیشترین تأثیر شوک های منفی به ترتیب ناشی از متغیرهایی همچون بازده سهام، عامل سودآوری، تفاوت میانگین بازده پرتفوی سهام شرکت های کوچک و پرتفوی سهام شرکت های بزرگ و مومنتوم می باشد. همچنین نااطمینانی سیاست های اقتصادی در کوتاه‌مدت شوک مثبتی بر بازده سهام داشته است. لذا متغیرهای نااطمینانی اقتصادی و نااطمینانی مالی نیز همانند سایر عوامل ریسک غیر سیستماتیک تقریبا به یک اندازه و بصورت منفی بر بازده سهام تأثیرگذار بوده اند. در بلندمدت نیز بیشترین تأثیر شوک های منفی به ترتیب ناشی از متغیرهایی همچون نااطمینانی سیاست های اقتصادی، بازده سهام، نااطمینانی اقتصادی و عامل سرمایه گذاری بوده است. در بلندمدت بیشترین تأثیر شوک های مثبت به ترتیب ناشی از متغیرهایی همچون تفاوت میانگین بازده پرتفوی سهام شرکت های کوچک و پرتفوی سهام شرکت های بزرگ، تفاوت میانگین بازده پرتفوی سهام شرکت هایی با نسبت ارزش دفتری به ارزش بازار بالا و پرتفوی سهام شرکت هایی با نسبت ارزش دفتری به ارزش بازار پایین، عامل سودآوری، مومنتوم، نسبت نرخ بازده بازار و نرخ بازده بدون ریسک و در نهایت نااطمینانی مالی بوده است.
المصادر:
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