Side Effects of Spirotetramat and Imidacloprid on Hippodamia variegata Goezee Feeding on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer
الموضوعات :
Maryam Zeinadini
1
(Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran)
Najmeh Sahebzadeh
2
(Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran)
Sultan Ravan
3
(Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran)
Mehdi Basirat
4
(Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Life table, Pistachio, Pesticide, Demography, Hippodamia variegate,
ملخص المقالة :
The Adonis ladybird, Hippodamia variegataGoeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is known as an important predator of the Common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Despite using the selective pesticides to manage the pests in the pistachio orchards, these chemicals have influenced non-target organisms like predators and parasitoids. In the present study, the effects of spirotetramat and imidacloprid (500 and 400 ml/1000 L, respectively) on some biological parameters of H. variegata fed on the common pistachio psyllawere investigated under laboratory conditions (27.5 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% RH and 16:8 h L: D photoperiod). To this end, the eggs of ladybird beetles were exposed to pesticides via a Dipping method. In addition, the impact of pesticides on immature and adult stages was studied. The daily number of eggs laid by a female ladybird was also recorded in laboratory conditions. The results showed that spirotetramat and imidacloprid had increased the duration of immature developmental stages (egg, larva, and pupae) and the number of daily laid eggs of female ladybirds compared to those by control (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p <0.05). The highest and the lowest of net reproductive rates were also observed in control and imidacloprid treatments, respectively. Considering the results, the spirotetramat and imidacloprid had caused adverse effects on the demographic parameters of H. variegata and had also influenced the efficiency of this predator. Therefore, spirotetramat and imidacloprid were suggested to be used in IPM of Agonoscena pistaciae with caution.
Alimohammadi N, Samih M, Izadi H, Shahidi Noghabi S (2014) Developmental and biochemical effects of hexaflumuron and spirodiclofen on the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Crop Protection. 3(3), 335-344.
Asghari F (2010) Biology and predation of Hippodamia variegata Goez (Col.: Coccinellidae) on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer in laboratory condition. MSc Thesis of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vali -e Asr University. pp. 121. (In Persian with English abstract).
Burckhardt D, Lauterer P (1993) The jumping plant lice of Iran (Homoptera, Psylloidea). Revue Suisse De Zoologie, 100(4), 829-898.
Cabral S, Garcia P, Soares AO (2008). Effects of pirimicarb, buprofezin and pymetrozine on survival, development and reproduction of Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology. 18(3), 307-318.
Carey JR (1982) Demography and population Dynamics of the Mediterranean Fruit fly Ceratitis capitata. Ecological Entomology. 9, 261-270.
Carey JR (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press New York. pp. 105.
Cortes E (2016) Perspectives on the intrinsic rate of population growth. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 7(10), 1136-1145.
Croft BA (1990) Arthroptera Biological Control Agents and Pesticides. Wiley, New York. pp. 723.
Depalo L, Lanzoni A, Masett A, Pasqualini E, Burgio G (2017) Lethal and sub-lethal effects of four insecticides on the Aphidophagous Coccinellid Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 110 (6, 5), 2662-2671.
Desneux N, Dcourtye A, Delpuech JM (2007) The sublethal effectsof pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology. 52, 81-106.
Fogel MN, Schneider MI, Desneux N, González B, Ronco AE (2013). Impact of the neonicotinoid acetamiprid on immature stages of the predator Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Ecotoxicology. 22(6), 1063-1071.
Forbes VE, Calow P (1999) Is the per capita rate of increase a good measure of population-level effects in ecotoxicology? Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 18(7), 1544-1556.
Franzmann AB (2002) Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology. 41, 375-377.
Gordon RD (1987) The first North American records of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Col.: Coccinellidae). Journal of New York Entomology Society. 95, 307-309.
Hodek I (1973) Biology of Coccinellidae: With Keys for Identification of Larvae. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 260.
Jiang J, Zhang Z, Yu X, Ma D, Yu C, Liu F, Mu W (2018) Influence of lethal and sublethal exposure to clothianidin on the seven-spotted lady beetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 16, 208-213.
Krafsur ES, Obrycki JJ, Nariboli P (1996) Gene flow in colonizing Hippodami avariegata ladybird beetle populations. Journal of Heredity. 87, 41-47.
Kunkel BA, Held DD, Potter A (2001) Lethal and subletal effect of bendiocarb, halofenozide, and imidacloprid on Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Following different modes of exposure in Turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology. 94(1), 60-67.
Maia A, luiz AJB, Cameanhola C (2000) Statistical Inference on associated fertility life table parameters using Jackknife technique: Computational Aspects. Journal Economic Entomology. 93(2), 511-518.
Mazhawidza E, Mvumi BM, Mazarura U (2018) Effects of crude aqueous extracts of indigenous pesticidal plants on the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 38(2), 159-167.
Medeiros RS, Ramalho FS, Lemos WP, Zanuncio JC (2000) Age dependent fecundity and life fertility tables for Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hest., pentatomidae). Journal Applied Entomology. 124, 319-324.
Mehrnejad MR (2001) The current status of pistachio in Iran. In: Ak B.E. (ed.). XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds. Zaragoza: CIHEAM, 2001. p. 315-322. (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 56). 11. GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds, 1999/09/01-04, Sanliurfa (Turkey).
Mehrnejad MR (2002) Bionomics of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae, in Iran. Acta Horticulturae. 591, 535-539.
Mehrnejad MR (2003) Influence of host species on some biological and behavioural aspects of Dibrachchysboarmiae, parasitoid of Kermania pistaciella. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 13, 219-229.
Mehrnejad MR (2010) Potential biological control agent of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscenapistaciae (Hem.: Psylloidea). Entomofauna. 31, 317-340.
Mehrnejad MR, Jalali MA, Mirzaei R (2011) Abundance and biological parameters of psyllophagous coccinellids in pistachio orchards. Journal of Applied Entomology. 135, 673-681.
Mehrnejad MR, Emami SY (2005) Parasitoids associated with the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae in Iran. Biological Control. 32, 385-390.
Nawaz M, Cai W, Jing Z, Zhou X, Mabubu JI, Hua H (2017) Toxicity and sublethal effects of chlorantraniliprole on the development and fecundity of a non-specific predator, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas). Chemosphere. 178, 496-503.
Obrycki JJ, Kring TJ (1998) Predaceous Coccinellidae in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology. 43, 295-321.
Papachristos DP, Milonas PG (2008) Adverse effects of soil applied insecticides on the predatory coccinellid Hippodamia undecimnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control. 47(1), 77-81.
Parish H, Mehrnejad MR, Fallahzadeh M, Basirat M (2013) Thermal requirements and population growth parameters of Coccinula elegantula (Col., Coccinellidae), predator of Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem., Psylloidea) in laboratory condition. Journal of Applied Entomology. 7(2), 115-129.
Planes L, Catalán J, Tena A, Porcuna JL, Jacas JA, Izquierdo J, Urbaneja A (2013) Lethal and sublethal effects of spirotetramat on the mealybug destroyer, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri. Journal of Pest Science. 86, 321-327.
Rahmani S, Bandani AR (2016). Pirimicarb, an aphid selective insecticide, adversely affects demographic parameters of the aphid predator Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research. 56(4), 353-363.
Rahmani S, Bandani AR (2013) Sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam adversely affect life table parameters of the aphid predator, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze)(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Crop Protection. 54, 168-175.
Saedi S, Damavandian MR, Dadpour Moghanloo H (2018) Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of mineral oil, Diazinon, Malathion and Chlorpyrifos on ladybird Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Col.: Coccinellidae). Journal of Crop Protection. 7(1), 1-11.
Samih MA, Alizadeh A, Saberi Riseh R (2005) Pistachio pests and diseases in Iran and their IPM. pp. 301.
Santos KFA, Zanuzo Zanardi O, de Morais MR, Jacob CRO, de Oliveira MB, Yamamoto PT (2017) The impact of six insecticides commonly used in control of agricultural pests on the generalist predator Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Chemosphere. 186, 218-226.
Singh SR, Walters KFA, Port GR, Northing P (2004) Consumption rate and predatory activity of adult and fourth instar larvae of the seven spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata (L.), following contact with dimethoate residue and contaminated prey in laboratory arenas. Biological Control. 30, 127-33.
Smith BC (1966) Variation in weight, size and sex ratio of Coccinellid adults (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Canadian Entomology. 98(6), 639-644.
Smith SF, Krischik VA (1999) Effects of systemic imidacloprid on Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology. 28, 1189-1195.
Stark JD, Banks JE (2003) Population-level effects of pesticides and other toxicants on arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology. 48, 505–519.
