دومینوی تحولات بهار عربی در بستر جهانی شدن و توسعه ارتباطات

الموضوعات :

سیدجواد امام‌جمعه‌زاده ¹ , ساناز رستم جبری ² , فرزاد محمدزاده ابراهیمی ³

1 - دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه اصفهان
2 - دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) ،گروه روابط بین‌الملل، ایران، اصفهان
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) ،گروه روابط بین‌الملل، ایران، اصفهان

تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الجمعة , شعبان, 1435 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الأربعاء , شوال, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الخميس , محرم, 1436

الکلمات المفتاحية: خاورمیانه, بهارعربی, جهانی شدن ارتباطات, توسعه ارتباطات, رسانه‌های اجتماعی,

ملخص المقالة :

تحولات بین المللی در دهه اول قرن بیستم و یکم،جهانی شدن،توسعه ارتباطات و گسترش دامنه تماسهای مردم و ملتها در فضاهای مجازی موجب آگاهی بیشتر مردم خاورمیانه به حقوق شهروندی خود،اشراف به عقب ماندگیهای ساختاری همه جانبه،افزایش دامنه مطالبات و تقاضا برای تغییرات و تحولات بنیادین در عرصه های مختلف شده است. بحران بی سابقه ای که بصورت دومینو برکشورهای عرب سایه انداخته،سراسر خاورمیانه و شمال افریقا را درنوردیده و حتی در برخی کشورهای غیر عرب هم تاثیر گذار بوده است. جهانی شدن ارتباطات و توسعه آن چه نقشی در تحولات بهار عربی داشته است؟ بر اساس اصول لیبرالیسم، شهروندانی که از جهان آگاه باشند معمولاَ خواستار اصلاحات می‌شوند. جهانی شدن از طریق خودآگاهی مردم و با در اختیار قرار دادن فن آوری هایی که بتوانند با جهان خارج در ارتباط باشند به مردم خاورمیانه و شمال افریقا این امتیاز را داد که علیه حاکمانشان به پاخیزند و تحولات عظیمی را به وجود آورند. با توجه به اهمیت منطقه حساس خاورمیانه و با نظر گرفتن این نکته که تحولات اخیر بی سابقه و بی شک دارای تاثیرات مهمی خواهد بود این مقاله درصدد است تا سیر تحولات بیداری عربی را با در نظر گرفتن جهانی شدن ارتباطات و فن آوری مورد جستجو و کنکاش قرار دهد.

المصادر:

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