بررسی عوامل جامعه شناختی موثر بر تحمل اجتماعی در شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :معصومه کرمانشاهی 1 , علی هاشمیان فر 2 , فریدون وحیدا 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان ، دهاقان ، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان ، ایران،(نویسنده مسئول)j.hashemian@ltr.ui.ac.ir
3 - استاد گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان ، اصفهان ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحمل اجتماعی , احساس نابرابری اجتماعی , احساس امنیت اجتماعی, هوش فرهنگی , اقتدارطلبی,
ملخص المقالة :
تحمل اجتماعی توصیفی از کنش‌های اجتماعی که در جهت مسالمت با اکثریت متفاوت می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تبیین جامعه‌شناختی تحمل اجتماعی در بین شهروندان اصفهان با تکیه بر نظریه‌پردازانی همچون وگت، دورکیم ، چونگ... انجام‌شده است .روش انجام تحقیق پیمایشی و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده ها پرسشنامه ،برای اعتبار تحقیق از روش اعتبار محتوا ، پایایی پرسشنامه از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده‌شده است . جامعه آماری ، شهروندان بالای 20 سال شهر اصفهان در سال 1399-1400 می‌باشد. حجم نمونه با نرم‌افزار Gpower تعداد461 نفر محاسبه‌شده و روش نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای انتخاب شد.یافته‌ها بیانگر میانگین تحمل اجتماعی متوسط رو به پایین است .نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون : بین احساس امنیت (0/345) ،دین‌داری (0/308) هوش فرهنگی ( 0/383)با تحمل اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و مستقیم ، بین احساس نابرابری (0/308-) اقتدارطلبی ( 0/371-)با تحمل اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و معکوس وجود دارد . نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری: بین احساس امنیت ، احساس نابرابری ، هوش فرهنگی ، اقتدارطلبی با تحمل اجتماعی طبق مدل مفهومی تدوین‌شده ارتباط معنادار و در یک رابطه ساختاری‌اند. اما دین‌داری بر تحمل اجتماعی معنادار نبود. هوش فرهنگی بیشترین واریانس ارتقا تحمل اجتماعی را تبیین کرده است
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