بررسي پيامدهاي اجتماعي، اقتصادي و رواني افراد در مناطق زلزله زده (مطالعه موردي: زلزله زدگان غرب کرمانشاه)
الموضوعات :
سیما پرشو
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، واحد دهاقان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران)
سید ناصر حجازی
2
(استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) hejazinaser@yahoo.com)
اصغر محمدی
3
(دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: غرب کرمانشاه, سرپل ذهاب, ثلاث باباجانی. پیامدهای زلزله , زلزله زدگان,
ملخص المقالة :
زلزله از جمله پدیدههایی استکه به هنگام وقوع، جامعه را با مخاطرات و نابسامانیهای متعدد مواجه میسازد. کشور ایران از جمله کشورهایی است که در پهنه گسترده خود با گسلهای پر شمار و بزرگی مواجه است. این پژوهش با رویکرد جامعهشناختی، با هدف بررسی پيامدهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روانی 18 بازماندگان زلزله غرب کرمانشاه و با روش پيمایش انجام شده است. جمعيت آماری شامل تمامی افراد نفر) 600 سال به بالای شهرستانهای سرپل ذهاب و ثلاث باباجانی میشود. برای تعيين نمونۀ آماری ( از فرمول کوکران، و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامۀ محقق ساخته استفاده گردید. تجزیه و تحليل در دو بخش آمار توصيفی و آمار استنباطی انجام SPSS و pls دادهها نيز با بهرهگيری از نرم افزار آماری S 0/001( گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که وقوع زلزله بر تمامی متغيرهای تحقيق با ) در سطح آلفای ig= بر احساس امنيت اجتماعی، مسئوليتپذیری اجتماعی، انطباقپذیری شهروندان، همبستگی اجتماعی 0.05 با دیگران، تقدیرگرایی، احساس امنيت اقتصادی، تغييرات شغلی، سلامت روانی، تابآوری و تکليفمداری برابر خدا تأثيردارد.
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