شناسایی مشخصه‌های انواع تحقیق و توسعه درهوش مصنوعی با رویکرد سیاست‌گذاری
الموضوعات :
صالح آچاک
1
,
عباس طلوعی اشلقی
2
,
رضا رادفر
3
,
عباس خمسه
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تکنولوژی گرایش مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
2 - استاد تمام دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: واژگان کلیدی: تحقیق, توسعه, هوش مصنوعی, انواع تحقیق و توسعه, سیاست‌گذاری,
ملخص المقالة :
دستیابی به فناوری هوش مصنوعی نیازمند طیف گسترده‌ای از فعالیت‌های تحقیق و توسعه است که هر کدام دارای مشخصه و ویژگی‌های متفاوتی است. هدف این مقاله شناسایی مشخصه‌های انواع تحقیق و توسعه در هوش مصنوعی است. این پژوهش با رویکرد ترکیبی (کیفی- کمی) انجام گرفت که در بخش کیفی آن ضمن مطالعه و مرور منظم مبانی نظری و ادبیات تحقیق و توسعه در هوش مصنوعی، ویژگی‌های آن به روش تحلیل محتوی استخراج گردید. سپس به منظور تعیین مصداق‌ها و جزئیات هر ویژگی با 10 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی و مدیران آشنا به فرآیند تحقیق و توسعه در هوش مصنوعی مصاحبه انجام گرفت. در بخش کمی، به منظور اعتبار بخشی به یافته‌های کیفی، پرسشنامه‌ای براساس مقیاس لیکرت هفت درجه‌ای فازی تهیه و نظرات کارشناسان در مورد ویژگی‌های احصاشده جمع‌آوری گردید. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده از پرسش‌نامه‌ها در دو دور، طبق فرآیند دلفی فازی، غربال و نهایی شد. یافته‌های این تحقیق با هدف سیاست‌گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه شامل 8 مشخصه مجزا عبارتند از: جستجوی زمینه پژوهش، هدف عامل انجام پژوهش، خروجی مورد انتظار، معیار عملکرد، افق زمانی، تکنیک‌ها و روش‌ها، صلاحیت‌ها و مهارت‌های محققین، و اندازه تلاش پژوهشی.
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