مقایسه هشت هفته تمرینات ثبات مرکزی با پلایومتریک بر دامنه حرکتی و توان ورزشکاران دارای بی ثباتی مزمن مچ پا
الموضوعات : فیزیولوژی تمرین و آسیب های ورزشی
سجاد حمزه عبدالله البوجاسم
1
(کارشناس ارشد آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دبیر تربیت بدنی، وزارت آموزش و پرورش، عراق، بابل.)
حمید طباطبائی
2
(استادیار گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. )
الکلمات المفتاحية: بی ثباتی مزمن مچ پا, تمرینات ثبات مرکزی, تمرینات پلایومتریک, دامنه حرکتی, توان,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه تاثیر هشت هفته تمرینات ثبات مرکزی با پلایومتریک بر دامنه حرکتی و توان ورزشکاران دارای بی ثباتی مزمن مچ پا بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل ورزشکاران جوان پسر دارای بیثباتی مزمن مچ پا بود. تعداد افراد نمونه 30 نفر (10 نفر برای هر گروه) در نظر گرفته شد، که در ابتدا به صورت هدفمند و در نهایت به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده و به صورت همتا شده، به دو گروه آزمایش (ثبات مرکزی و پلايومتريك) و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. قبل از شروع پروتکل تمرینی، توان انفجاری و دامنه حرکتی (دورسی فلکشن و پلانتار فلکشن) ارزیابی و اندازهگیری شد. گروه های تجربی تمریـنات خود را که شامل تمریـنات ثبات مرکزی و پلایومتریک بود، به مدت هشت هفته (3جلسه در هفته) انجام دادند و گروه کنترل در طول انجام پژوهش هیچ‌گونه تمرینات ورزشی خاصی را انجام ندادند. بعد از اجرای هشت هفته پروتکل تمرینی، پس آزمون جهت ارزیابی متغیرها با انداره گیری دامنه حرکتی به‌وسیله گونیامتر و آزمون سارجنت جهت اندازه گیری توان، همانند پیش آزمون انجام شد. تمرینات ثبات مرکزی بر توان تاثیر معنی داری دارد، اما در بهبود دامنه حرکتی (پلانتار فلکشن و دورسی فلکشن) تفاوت معنی دار نبود و از پیش¬آزمون تا پس¬آزمون بهبود معناداری مشاهده نشد. تمرینات پلایومتریک بر توان و دامنه حرکتی (پلانتار فلکشن و دورسی فلکشن) مچ پا تاثیر معنی داری دارد.
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