اثر دور آبیاری و نسبت‌های مختلف کود شیمیایی و دامی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد چای ترش در شرایط اقلیمی ایرانشهر
الموضوعات : بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
سید مهدی جوادزاده
1
(گروه کشاورزی، واحد ایرانشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایرانشهر، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تغذیه گیاهی, تلفیق کود, چای مکی, راندمان مصرف آب, کود حیوانی,
ملخص المقالة :
به منظور مطالعه اثر سطوح آبیاری و کود بر عملکرد چای ترش، آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در منطقه ایرانشهر اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل فواصل آبیاری 7، 14 و 21 روزه و نسبت های 100:0، 75:25، 50:50، 25:75 و 0:100 کود شیمیایی و آلی بود. سطوح مختلف آبیاری و نسبت های کودی بر اغلب صفات مورد مطالعه چای ترش تأثیر معنی داری داشتند. عملکرد کاسبرگ در دور آبیاری 14 روز، 1/8 گرم بر مترمربع بود که نسبت به دور آبیاری 7 روزه 6/10% افزایش داشت. اثربخشی تلفیق کود شیمیایی با کود دامی بر اجزای عملکرد چای ترش در مقایسه با مصرف جداگانه هر کدام از آن‌ها بیشتر بود. بیشترین عملکرد کاسبرگ در نسبت مساوی از کود دامی و شیمیایی به دست آمد که نسبت به کاربرد تک تک آن‌ها به ترتیب 7/23 و 2/32% بیشتر بود. کاربرد تلفیقی کود دامی و شیمیایی، زیست توده کل بیشتری ایجاد نمود. در نهایت، استفاده از نسبت مساوی کود دامی و شیمیایی با دور آبیاری 14 روزه در کشت و کار چای ترش در شرایط آبی و اقلیمی ایرانشهر توصیه می شود.
المصادر:
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Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S (2009) Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in Raton crop of davana (Artemisia pallens). Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 8(2): 86-95.
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Lotfi A, Vahabi Sedehi AA, Ghanbari A, Heydari M (2010) The effect of deficit irrigation and manure on quantity and quality traits of plantago ovata Forssk. in Sistan region. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 24(4): 518 – 508. [in Persian with English abstract]
Mahfouz SA, Sharaf-Eldin MA (2007) Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics 21: 361-366.
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