اثر متیل جاسمونات و استرادیول بر شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیکی و خاصیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی گل داروئی همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.)
الموضوعات : اکوفیزیولوژی و فیتوشیمی گیاهان دارویی و معطر
شهرام صداقت حور
1
,
فاطمه رئوف حق پرور
2
1 - گروه باغبانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، گیلان، ایران
2 - گروه باغبانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، گیلان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: همیشه بهار, آنتی‌اکسیدان, استرادیول, کاروتنوئید, متیل جاسمونات,
ملخص المقالة :
همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) از خانواده Asteraceae و گیاهی زینتی- داروئی زیبا با منشاء مدیترانه و غرب آسیا و اروپای مرکزی می‌باشد. به منظور بررسی اثر متیل جاسمونات و استرادیول بر شاخص های رویشی و خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی گل همیشه بهار، آزمایشی فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در بهار 1395، با دو فاکتور متیل جاسمونات در 4 غلظت (0، 10، 100 و 500 میکرومولار) و استرادیول در 4 سطح (0، 1، 5 و 10 میلی‌لیتر در گرم) در 3 تکرار در گلخانه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر ساده متیل جاسمونات در غلظت‌های 10 و 500 میکرومولار به ترتیب بر صفات تعداد برگ، کلروفیل کل، کاروتنوئید گلبرگ و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی بیشترین اثر را داشته است. همچنین، اثر ساده استرادیول در غلظت‌های 10 و 5 میلی‌لیتر برگرم به ترتیب بر صفات تعداد برگ، وزن خشک، آنزیم پراکسیداز، فلاونویید طول موج‌های 300 و330 نانومتر و آنتوسیانین، دارای بیشترین اثر بوده است. همچنین نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین تعداد برگ، بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a و b و آنزیم پراکسیداز تحت تیمار متیل‌جاسمونات 500 میکرومولار و استرادیول 10 میلی‌لیتر در گرم به دست آمد.
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