پیش بینی گرایش به یادگیری مادام العمر براساس فرهنگ دانشگاه و تاب آوری تحصیلی با نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانشجویان دختر
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: یادگیری مادام العمر, فرهنگ دانشگاه, تاب آوری تحصیلی, خودکارآمدی تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پیش بینی گرایش به یادگیری مادام العمر براساس فرهنگ دانشگاه و تاب آوری تحصیلی با نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کاشان بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشجویان دختر و نمونه پژوهش 350 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جهت جمع آوری داده ها از مقیاس یادگیری مادام العمر وتزل و همکاران(2010)، مقیاس فرهنگ دانشگاه هیگنز و ساد (1998)، مقیاس تاب آوری تحصیلی مارتین و مارش(2003) و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی مک ایلری و بانتینگ(2001) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر و از نرم افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS-23 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب مسیر اثر فرهنگ دانشگاه به خودکارآمدی تحصیلی معنی دار نیست اما ضریب مسیر اثر فرهنگ دانشگاه به یادگیری مادام العمر معنی دار است و ضریب مسیر اثر تاب آوری تحصیلی به خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و یادگیری مادام العمر و ضریب مسیر خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و یادگیری مادام العمر معنی دار است. هم چنین، ضریب مسیر اثر غیرمستقیم فرهنگ دانشگاه به گرایش به یادگیری مادام العمر با میانجی گری خودکارآمدی تحصیلی معنی دار نیست اما ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم تاب آوری تحصیلی به گرایش به یادگیری مادام العمر با میانجی گری خودکارآمدی تحصیلی معنی دار است. هم چنین مدل از نیکویی برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. در نهایت خودکارآمدی تحصیلی به عنوان متغیر میانجی در رابطه بین تاب آوری تحصیلی با یادگیری مادام العمر می تواند نقش مهمی را ایفا کند.
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