Examining the role of patriarchy in the political socialization of cultural women (a case study of cultural young women in Ahvaz)
الموضوعات :
Azita Zangeneh
1
(phd of Sociology, Lecturer of Farhangian University and expert in charge of supervision, evaluation and quality assurance of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province, Ahvaz, Iran)
Efat Piri
2
(استاد دانشگاه فرهنگیان دزفول)
شهرزاد خسروی نژاد
3
(دبیر زبان انگلیسی - مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان و دانشگاه جامع علمی-کاربردی در شهرستان های دزفول و اندیمشک)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Patriarchy, gender socialization, barriers to socialization, cultural young women.,
ملخص المقالة :
Since women always make up half of the world's population, addressing their role in the development process of society is of major importance. According to official statistics, women make up half of the population of Iran, i.e. 49% of the society. It is not possible to achieve the goals of comprehensive growth and development in the country, except by using all social forces, including women. In this regard, a survey research has been conducted in the target community consisting of 8763 cultural women of Ahvaz city. The resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance and frequency tables as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson's correlation test. According to the grouping of the sample, the largest age group, including 92% of the sample, was under 81 years old. To check the natural distribution of the data, multivariate regression was used in the backward method. The resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance and frequency tables as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson's correlation test. The research findings show that there is an inverse relationship between patriarchy and women's political socialization.
Abbott P, Tyler M, Wallace C. (2006) An introduction to sociology: Feminist perspectives. Routledge; 2006.
Abbott P, Wallace C.( 2019) Sociology of Women. translated by Manijeh Najm Iraqi. University Campus Publications. 2019 Fourteenth Edition, 371 p.
Akhtarshahr A. (2007) Components of Political Sociability in Religious Government. 2007 Tehran. Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.
Azam Azadeh, M. (2004). Awareness of gender inequalities, a model for measuring the level of awareness of gender inequalities, Journal of Women's Research, Volume 3, Number 2, Summer 2004, pp. 51-73.
Dietz T L. (1998) An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games: Implications for gender socialization and aggressive behavior. Sex roles. 1998 Mar;38(5):425-42.
Fattahi Ardakani H. (2020) Explaining the elements and components of the Lebanese Hezbollah smart power. Political Studies of Islamic World. 2020 Feb 20;8(4):127-50.
Hominfar L. (2003) The evolution of gender sociability. Women's Research Quarterly. 2003 first round. Third year number (7), 113.
Jahed P. (2012) Directory of world cinema: Iran. Intellect Books; 2012 Jan 9
Lipst M, Dose R. (1994) Political Sociology. translated by Mohammad Hossein Farjad. 1994 Tehran: Toos Publications.
Little, D. (2009) Explanation in social sciences, an introduction to the philosophy of social science. translated by Abdolkarim Soroush. 2009 Tehran: Sarat Cultural Institute, p: 63. Fourteenth edition.
Mahdavi MS, Saburi KH. (2011) The Structure of Power Distribution within the Family.
Mehrdad H. (1997) Fields of Political Sociology. Political Socialization. 1997 Tehran Pajeng Publishing Company.
Najafian A. (2018) Poetic Nation: Iranian Soul and Historical Continuity. Stanford University; 2018.
Razavi Al-Hashim B. (2009) Analysis of the position of women's participation in the process of socio-political development of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. 2009 Social Science Month Book.
Ritzer J. (1995) Sociological Theories in Contemporary Times, Mohsen Thalasi. 1995 Tehran. Scientific Publications.
Safari, Hossein. Et al. (2017). Explaining gender inequality in non-governmental organizations of East Azerbaijan Province, Social Studies and Research in Iran, Volume 7, Number 1, Spring 2017, pp. 179-200.
Sanepour M. (2017) The Maternal Presence of Women in Power and Politics. Women Studies. 2017 Mar 21;8(19):121-41.
Schwarzer, S. (2011). Political Socialization as The Driving Factor for Political Engagement and Political Participation, Paper Prepared for The ELECDEM Workshop In “Advanced Technique for Political Communication Research, Amsterdam, PP. 20-24.
Shadi Talab, J. (1996). In the article on the development and backwardness of women 148, the letter of the Iranian Sociological Society.
Soltani, T. (2002). Investigating the effective sociological factors of parents' attitude towards the socialization of their children's gender, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Social Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, July 2018.
Taheri, A. Q. (2014). Research method in political science, Qoms publisher, 12th edition.
Watson, L. (2014). Gender justice for all: achieving just and equitable power relations between women and men, Landan: The Free Press.
Whiting B, Edwards C. P. (1974) A cross_cuttural analysis of sex differencesin the behavior of children age three through eleven. child development. 1974.
