تحلیل اثرات روابط شهر و روستا در مهاجرت‌های روستا-شهری مطالعه موردی: دهستان پشته زیلایی، شهرستان دهدشت

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

بهروز محمدی یگانه ¹ , سروش سنایی مقدم ²

1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الأربعاء , صفر, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 23 الجمعة , محرم, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 03 الإثنين , صفر, 1439

الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه روستایی, استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد, پیوندهای روستایی- شهری, روابط اقتصادی,

ملخص المقالة :

     نحوه و دامنه روابط شهر و روستا به صورت‌های گوناگون بر رشد و توسعه سکونتگاه‌های روستایی اثر می‌گذارد، یکی از اثرات روابط شهر و روستا بر مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری هست. موضوع مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری همواره موردتوجه اندیشمندان علوم مختلف بوده است. مهاجرت در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه در اغلب موارد باعث توسعه‌نیافتگی مبدأ از یک‌سو و ایجاد مشکلات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در مقصد مهاجرت می‌شود. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش روابط روستایی- شهری بر مهاجرت خانوارهای روستایی است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانوارهای روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی شهرستان دهدشت بوده است. این دهستان با توجه به سرشماری سال 1390، دارای 7 روستایی دارای سکنه و 3450 نفر جمعیت مشتمل بر 690 خانوار است. تعداد نمونه لازم جهت تکمیل پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 220 خانوار به‌دست‌آمده است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر، کروسکال والیس و رگرسیون خطی) استفاده‌شده است. نتایج آزمون کروسکال والیس نشان می‌دهد، روستاهای ده بیت‌الله، دلی سوار و آب لک در منطقه موردنظر بالاترین میزان مهاجرت را در بین روستاهای موردمطالعه داشتند، همچنین بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون رابطه معناداری بین روابط متقابل شهر و روستا و مهاجرت‌های روستا- شهری با ضریب (386/0) وجود دارد، همچنین بر اساس مدل تحلیل مسیر بعد اقتصادی روابط شهر و روستا با مقدار (450/0) بیشترین تأثیر را در مهاجرت‌های روستا- شهری داشته است.

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