علیرضا روستا
1
(استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
ملخص المقالة :
صنعت گردشگری به عنوان محرکی مناسب برای توسعه در اقتصادهای نوظهور در جوامع شهری شناخته می شود. احساس رضایت از مقصد از یک سو و تشویق و ترغیب دوستان و آشنایان از سوی دیگر باعث بازدید مکرر از مقاصدگردشگری می شود. هدف از انجام پژوهش، تبیین اثرات تجربه و انگیزش گردشگران در مناطق شهری بر رضایت و وفاداری گردشگران در مناطق گردشگری کیش و قشم می باشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و بر طبق شیوه جمع آوری داده ها، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی گردشگران در مناطق گردشگری کیش و قشم در سال 1400 می باشد. با روش فرمول کوکران تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده و 399 پرسشنامه به روش غیرتصادفی و از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس توزیع شد، بدین صورت که یک پرسشنامه تهیه گردید. تعداد 399 پرسش نامه جمع آوری گردیده است. پایایی پرسش نامه با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته که به میزان 762/0 بوده است. همچنین داده ها با شیوه مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و توسط نرمافزار Smart-PLS مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که تصویر مقصد شهری بر انگیزش، رضایت و تجربه گردشگران در مناطق شهری نقش ایفا می کند و تاثیر انگیزش گردشگران شهری بر رضایت و وفاداری گردشگران از مناطق گردشگری نشان داده شده است و هم چنین نقش تجربه گردشگری در مناطق شهری بر رضایت و وفاداری گردشگران از مناطق گردشگری بیان شده است. در نهایت، تاثیر رضایت گردشگران شهری بر وفاداری گردشگران از مناطق گردشگری مورد تایید قرار گرفت.
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