توزیع فضایی شاخص سلامت در استان‌های منطقه زاگرس

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

چنور محمدی ¹ , حسین نظم فر ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنا‌مه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ، اردبیل، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 24 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: توزیع فضایی, شاخص سلامت, COPRAS, منطقه زاگرس,

ملخص المقالة :

مقوله سلامت یکی از شاخص های اصلی توسعه یا فتگی جوامع برشمرده می شود؛ زیرا سلامتی مهم ترین عامل توسعه و ضامن بقای هر جامعه است و برخورداری از خدمات بهداشتی درمانی به عنوان یکی از اصول سلامت، با هدف ارتقا و تأمین سلامت افراد، یکی از ارکان مهم پیشرفت هرجا معه ای را تشکیل می دهد. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش پنج استان منطقه زاگرس(ایلام، کردستان، کرمانشاه، لرستان و همدان) می باشند، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی وضعیت توزیع فضایی شاخص سلامت و رتبه بند ی و سطح بند ی استان ها ی منطقه زاگرس می باشد، که داد ه های مورد نیاز از سالنامه آماری 1394 پنج استان مذکور گرفته شده است. در پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از روش آنتروپی شانون جهت وزن دهی و مدل COPRAS با استفاده از 42 معیار بخش سلامت به رتبه بندی و سطح بندی استان ها پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که ضریب توسعه از (72/42) تا (100) در نوسان است. به طوری که استان همدان با (100 ) امتیاز در رتبه اول و توسعه ، استان لرستان با (47/96) در رتبه دوم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته، استان کرمانشاه با (67/94) امتیاز در رتبه سوم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته ، استان کردستان با (36/86) امتیاز در رتبه چهارم و نسبتاً توسعه یافته و در آخر استان استان ایلام با (72/42) امتیا ز در رتبه پنجم و در حال توسعه از لحا ظ شاخص سلامت می باشند، این نتایج نشان از تفاوت استان های منطقه زاگرس در برخورداری از شاخص سلامت دارد.

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