تعیین عوامل حکمرانی در بخش کشاورزی ایران با استفاده از فازی نوع دوم
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیمرضیه رونقی 1 , محمدرضا کهنسال 2 , محمد قربانی 3
1 - دانشگاه فردوسی
2 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
الکلمات المفتاحية: حکمرانی کشاورزی, مشارکت گروهی, فازی نوع دوم,
ملخص المقالة :
حکمرانی شامل تعامل بین نهادهای رسمی و جامعه مدنی است. در این تحقیق ابتدا از روش فرا ترکیب برای یافتن عوامل مهم حکمرانی کشاورزی در سطح جهانی استفاده شد. از کارشناسان متخصص کشاورزی برای رتبه بندی متغیرها در سطح جهانی با استفاده از روش آنتروپی شانون استفاده شد. همچنین برای یافتن مولفه های حکمرانی کشاورزی در ایران از تکنیک دلفی برای پر کردن پرسشنامه ها و ماتریس مقایسه زوجی در بین خبرگان ایرانی استفاده شد و در انتها روش فازی نوع دوم برای وزن دهی و مقایسه متغیرها در سطح جهانی و ایران بکار گرفته شد. مطابق مدل متا سنتز متغیرهای سیاست بین المللی، مشارکت گروهی و شرکت های تعاونی, رعایت استانداردها بیشترین اهمیت و رتبه را دارند. با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل فازی نوع دوم متغیرهای پایداری کشاورزی، مشارکت گروهی بیشترین وزن را در حوزه های سیاسی ، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی و عوامل افزایش کارایی و بهبود تولید، بازاریابی بیشترین وزن را در حوزه اقتصادی دارد.
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