بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر ردپای اکولوژیکی کشورهای منتخب آسیا و اروپا
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیحدیثه پارساشریف 1 , حمید امیرنژاد 2 , مهسا تسلیمی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.
2 - دانشیار گروه اقتصادکشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
3 - دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.
الکلمات المفتاحية: مصرف انرژی, تولید ناخالص داخلی, توسعه مالی, پانل خود توضیح برداری با وقفههای گسترده (Panel ARDL), فرضیه محیط-زیستی کوزنتس,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از مسائلی که امروزه بهشدت مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته و به بررسی تأثیر فعالیتهای انسان بر محیطزیست و زمین تکیه دارد، ردپای اکولوژیکی میباشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بلندمدت و کوتاهمدت بین ردپای اکولوژیکی سرانه و متغیرهای تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه، مصرف انرژی، درجه بازبودن تجارت و توسعه مالی از راه روش پانل خودتوضیح برداری با وقفههای گسترده، در بازه زمانی 2013-1992، با استفاده از دادههای پانل کشورهای منتخب عضو آسیا و اروپا بود. نتایج نشان دادند بین ردپای اکولوژیکی سرانه و متغیرهای مصرف انرژی، توسعه مالی و تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه رابطه مثبت و بین ردپای اکولوژیکی و متغیرهای تجارت باز و توان دوم تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه رابطه منفی برقرار است که بیانگر تأیید منحنی محیطزیستی کوزنتس میباشد. هم‌چنین، نتایج نشان داد فرضیه محیطزیستی کوزنتس در این رابطه بهصورت U معکوس میباشد. هر دوره 22 ساله، 56 درصد از عدم تعادل تعدیل شده و بهسمت روند بلندمدت خود نزدیک میشود.
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