ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: نا اطمینانی در نظریههای رشد اقتصادی و معیارهای جایگزین متعدد برای مؤلفههای اثرگذار بر رشد اقتصادی و عدم تصریح مناسبترین الگوی اقتصادسنجی جهت بررسی متغیرهای اثرگذار بر رشد اقتصادی باعث شده است تا ارائه الگوهای جدید رگرسیونی برای شناسایی دقیقتر عوامل مؤثر بر رشد اقتصادی موردتوجه محققین اقتصاد قرار گیرد. این تحقیق با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای توسعهیافته صورت گرفت.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه نوع ارتباطات فضایی 21 کشور منتخب توسعهیافته طی دوره 2013-2005 با استفاده از الگوهای پانل توبیت و پانل توبیت فضایی صورت گرفته است.
یافته ها: ارزیابی میان الگوهای مورداستفاده در این تحقیق نشان داد که الگوی پانل توبیت فضایی با خطای فضایی نتایج مطلوبتری را ارائه میدهد. نتایج نشان داد جمعیت، مخارج تحقیق و توسعه، سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی و امید به زندگی اثر مثبت و معنیدار بر رشد اقتصادی دارند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به برتری نتایج بدست آمده از الگوی پانل توبیت فضایی در مقایسه با الگوی پانل توبیت پیشنهاد میشود در مطالعات آتی راجع به رشد اقتصادی کشورهای دارای مجاورت مکانی، الگوهای فضایی در کنار الگوهای رقیب مورداستفاده قرار گیرد تا نتایج مطلوبتری حاصل شود.
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