مطالعه تاثیرفناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال خانوارهای روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول در بازه زمانی 1385 تا 1399

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

یاسر رخشان ¹ , کریم امامی ² , کامبیز پیکارجو ³

1 - دانشجوی رشته اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد،دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد،واحد علوم و تحقیقات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران
2 - عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران ایران
3 - عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الأحد , شعبان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الإثنين , رجب, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: اشتغال, فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات, رویکرد آستانه ای,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف مطالعه حاضر مطالعه تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر اشتغال روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان علی آباد کتول است. برای این منظور از رویکرد آستانه ای (STAR)و از داده های سالانه سال‌های 1385-1399 استفاده گردید. در عصر حاضر این فناوری تأثیرات فراوانی بر تمام ابعاد زندگی انسان ها دارد. یکی از مهمترین آثار ICT اثر‌گذاری آن در حوزه اقتصاد و بخصوص اشتغال روستایی است با توجه به توسعه ICT در روستاهای کشور از ابتدای دهه 80 در این تحقیق 30 روستا از بخش مرکزی علی آباد کتول بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. نتایج برآورد مدل نشان می‌دهد که متغیر‌های سهم هزینه‌های ICT از هزینه خانوار و ضریب نفوذ اینترنت در هردو رژیم تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر اشتغال دارد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می‌شود دولت با برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی برای تببین مهارت‌های کاربرد این فناوری به روستاییان به منظور ایجاد شغل و درآمد ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

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