تبیین علی سرزندگی تحصیلی بر اساس دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان و تنظیم شناختی هیجان
الموضوعات :
راضیه شیخ الاسلامی
1
(دانشیار روان‌شناسی تربیتی. دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی. دانشگاه شیراز)
ژیلا طاهری
2
(کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی. دانشگاه شیراز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, سرزندگی تحصیلی, دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی بین دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان و سرزندگی تحصیلی، با واسطه‌گری تنظیم شناختی هیجان انجام شد. برای انجام این پژوهش 360 نفر (180 نفر دختر و 180 نفر پسر) از دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه اول شهرستان شیراز با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان (Garnefski et al, 2001) و سرزندگی تحصیلی (Dehghanizadeh & Hosseinchari, 2012) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در این پژوهش با روش آماری تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار AMOSانجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل این پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. با توجه به یافته‌ها، دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان، به نحو مثبت و معنادار سرزندگی تحصیلی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. همچنین این متغیر اثر معناداری بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نشان داد. راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان نیز به نحو معنادار سرزندگی تحصیلی را پیش‌بینی نمودند. علاوه بر این، دلبستگی به والدین از طریق راهبردهای سازگار و ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان و دلبستگی به همسالان تنها از طریق راهبردهای ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان، سرزندگی تحصیلی را تحت تأثیر قرار داد. در کل، نتایج پژوهش حاضر شواهدی را مبنی بر نقش واسطه‌ایاا تنظیم شناختی هیجان در رابطه بین دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان و سرزندگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان فراهم آورد.
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