بررسی نقش میانجی گرانه جهت‌گیری هدف در رابطه ابعاد هویت با عواطف دانشجویان تربیت‌بدنی

الموضوعات :

شیرین سادات حسنی عطار ¹ , علی مشهدی ² , زبیر صمیمی ³

1 - کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قوچان
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 - دلنشجوی دکتری دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الجمعة , جمادى الثانية, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 04 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1439

الکلمات المفتاحية: ابعاد هویت, عواطف, جهت‌گیری هدف,

ملخص المقالة :

پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی‌گری جهت‌گیری هدف در رابطه با ابعاد هویت و عواطف دانشجویان تربیت‌بدنی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- تبیینی بود. بدین منظور با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 201 نفر از دانشجویان دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد که در سال تحصیلی 93-92 مشغول به تحصیل بودند به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای مرحله­ای انتخاب و با استفاده از مقیاس‌های جهت‌گیری هدف، ابعاد هویت و عواطف مثبت و منفی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند و داده­های حاصل با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر تجزیه و تفسیر شدند. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین سه هویت شخصی، اجتماعی (001/0p<) و ملی (01/0p<) باعاطفه مثبت رابطه مثبت و معناداری است. درحالی‌که بین هویت مذهبی و عاطفه مثبت رابطه معناداری نیست. همچنین سه هویت اجتماعی (05/0p<)، ملی و مذهبی (01/0p<) باعاطفه منفی رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارد؛ اما هویت شخصی رابطه معناداری باعاطفه منفی ندارد. همچنین، بین اهداف تسلط-گرایشی (01/0p<) و تسلط- اجتنابی (001/0p<) باعاطفه مثبت رابطه مثبت و معناداری است. عواطف منفی نیز، باهدف عملکردی-اجتنابی رابطه مثبت معنادار و باهدف تسلط-اجتنابی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد (05/0p<). شاخص‌های کلی آزمون الگوی پیشنهادی اولیه حکایت از عدم برازش الگوی موردنظر محققین داشت (12/92 = χ ^2، 21 = df، 13/0 = RSMEA، 92/0GFI =، 78/0AGFI =، 85/0 CFI =)؛ به‌منظور برازش الگوی تائید نشده اولیه، تصحیحی‌ات متعددی بر اساس مبانی نظری و تجربی صورت گرفت و شاخص‌های کلی آزمون الگوی پیشنهادی تصحیح‌شده، حاکی از برازش کلی این الگو شد (54/2=χ²/df، 08/0 = RSMEA، 94/0GFI =، 86/0AGFI =، 91/0 CFI =). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر می‌توان گفت از بین متغیرهای برون‌زاد موجود در الگوی تائید شده نهایی منفی اثرات غیرمستقیم دارند و هویت شخصی با میانجی‌گری هدف تسلط گرایشی منجر به عاطفه مثبت می‌گردد.

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