الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات ناسازگار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی گری احساس تنهایی

الموضوعات :

رامین علوی نژاد ¹ (دانشجو دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
شیرین کوشکی ² (دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
آنیتا باغداساریانس ³ (استاد یار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه گلشنی ⁴ (استاد یار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 24 الأربعاء , صفر, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتیاد به اینترنت, نارسایی هیجانی, احساس تنهایی, صفات ناسازگار,

ملخص المقالة :

اعتیاد به اینترنت و پیامدهای آن یکی از موضوعات جدی و تاثیرگذار بر زندگی مدرن انسان است. این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات نابهنجار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی دانشجویان انجام پذیرفت. جامعه این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 شد. 800 دانشجو به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی مرحله ای و با توجه به معیارهای ورود به مطالعه انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (IA)، پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی (UCLA)، فرم کوتاه نسخه بزرگسالان پرسشنامه شخصیت (PID-5-BF) و مقیانس نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو (TAS-20) صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل مورد نظر از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار است. در مجموع یافته های این پژوهش حاوی تلویحات مهمی درباره اعتیاد به اینترنت و عوامل تاثیر گذار بر آن یعنی صفات ناسازگار شخصیت، نارسایی هیجانی و متغیر میانجی احساس تنهایی بود.

المصادر:

Abdellaoui, A., Nivard, M. G., Hottenga, J. J., Fedko, I., Verweij, K., Baselmans, B., & al., e. (2018). psychological and psychiatric traits. psychological and psychiatric traits, 17(6).

Abdi, R., & Chalabianlu, G. R. (2017). Adaptation and Psychometric Characteristic of Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). New Research in Psychology, 12(45), 132-154.

Aboujaoude, E. (2010). Problematic Internet use: an overview. World Psychiatry, 9(2), 85-90.

Adams, G. R., Openshaw, D. K., Bennion, L., Mills, T., & Noble, S. (1988). Loneliness in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 3, 81-96.

Alpaslan, A. H., Avci, K., Soylu, N., & Guzel, H. I. (2015). The association between problematic Internet use, suicide probability, alexithymia and loneliness among Turkish medical students. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 18(208).

Austin, B. A. (1983). Factorial structure of the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Psychological Reports, 53, 883-889.

Aytaç, K. (2018). Investigating the Impact of Internet Dependency on Student-Teachers' Loneliness of Adiyaman University Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(2), 58-64.

Bagby, R. M., Taylor, G. J., & Parker, J. D. A. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-11. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33-40.

Bahiraei, H., Delavar, A., & Ahadi, H. (2006). Standardization of UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3) on Students Attending Universities in Tehran. Practical Psychology, 1, 6-18.

Bardoudeh, S., Rahnejat, A., Rabiei, M., & kianimoghadam, A. (2017). The determination of the relationship between loneliness and internet dependence and marital conflict married couples. NPWJM, 5(16), 31-37.

Behamin, M., & Kouroshnia, M. (2017). The mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between social skills and social adjustment among adolescents. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, 8(29), 253-268.

Besharat, M. A. (2008). Alexithymia and Defense Styles. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 10(39), 181-190.

Bevinn, S. J. (2011). Psychology of Loneliness (Psychology of Emotions Motivations and Actions) 1st Edition: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.; 1 edition.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of an Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258. doi: 10.1177/0049124192021002005

Cheng, C., & Li, L. Y. (2014). Internet addiction prevalence and quality of (real) life: a meta-analysis of 31 nations across seven world regions. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw., 17(12), 755-760.

Derbyshire, K. L. e. a. (2013). Problematic Internet use and associated risks in a college sample. Comprehensive psychiatry, 54(5), 415-422.

Dussault, M., Ferent, C., Austin, S., & Leroux, M. (2009). REVISITING THE FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE REVISED UCLA LONELINESS SCALE: A TEST OF COMPETING MODELS IN A SAMPLE OF TEACHERS. Psychological Reports, 105, 849-856.

Gao, T., L, J., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Kong, Y., H, Y., & et.al. (2018). The influence of alexithymia on mobile phone addiction: The role of depression, anxiety and stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 761-766.

Gervasi, A. M., Marca, L. L., Lombardo, M. C., Lacolina, G. M., & Schimmenti, A. (2017). Maladaptive personality traits and internet addiction symptoms among young adults: A study based on the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorder. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14(1), 20-28.

Hasmujaj, E. (2016). Internet Addiction and Loneliness Among Students of University of Shkodra. European Scientific Journal, 12(29), 397-407.

He, W., Shen, C., Wang, C., Jia, Y., Wang, J., & Wang, W. (2018). Body dysmorphic disorder patients: Their affective states, personality disorder functioning styles and body image concerns. Personality and Individual Differences, 131(1), 1-6.

Hoelter, D. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods and Research, 11, 325-344.

Hooman, H. A. (2016). Structural equation modeling with lisrel. Tehran [In Persian].

Iacobucci, D. (2009). Structural equations modeling: Fit Indices, sample size, and advanced topics. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(1), 90-98.

Jamshidi, M., & Sarvghad, S. (2015). The Mediating Role of Identity Styles in Relationship between Differentiation of Self and Internet Addiction [In Persian]. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, 5(20), 37-54.

Jelenchick, L. A., Becker, T., & Moreno, M. A. (2012). Assessing the psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) in US college students. Psychiatry Research, 196, 296-301.

Kaya, F., Delen, E., & Young, K. S. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test in Turkish. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(1), 130-134.

Khanna, A., & Sharma1, M. (2017). Selfie use: The implications for psychopathology expression of body dysmorphic disorder. Ind Psychiatry J, 26, 106-109.

Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 2, 1879-1890.

Laier, C., Wegmann, E., & Brand, M. (2018). Personality and Cognition in Gamers: Avoidance Expectancies Mediate the Relationship Between Maladaptive Personality Traits and Symptoms of Internet-Gaming Disorder. Front Psychiatry, 9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00304

Leigh-Hunt, N., bagguley, D., Bash, K., turner, V., & Turnbull, S. (2017). An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. public Health, 152, 157-171. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.035

Lim, D. S. H., Gwee, A. J., & Hong, R. Y. (2018). Associations Between the DSM-5 Section III Trait Model and Impairments in Functioning in Singaporean College Students. Journal of Personality Disorders. e-View Ahead of Print. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_353

Loas, G., Braun, S., Delhaye, M., & Linkowski, P. (2017). The measurement of alexithymia in children and adolescents: Psychometric properties of the Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children and the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale in different non-clinical and clinical samples of children and adolescents. PLoS ONE, 12(5), 1-17.

Mahapatra, A., & Sharma, P. (2018). Association of Internet addiction and alexithymia - A scoping review. Addict Behav., 81, 175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.004

Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: first-and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 562-582.

McIntyre, J. C., Worsley, J., Corcoran, R., Woods, p. H., & Bentall, R. P. (2018). Academic and non-academic predictors of student psychological distress: the role of social identity and loneliness. Journal of Mental Health, 2(3).

Mei, S., Xu, G., Gao, J., Ren, H., & L, J. (2018). The relationship between college students’ alexithymia and mobile phone addiction: Testing mediation and moderation effects. BMC Psychiatry, 18(329). doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1891-8

Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2016). Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation, Third Edition London: SAGE Publications.

Mohamadbeigi, A., Ghazavi, A., Mohammadsalehi, N., Ghamari, F., & Saeidi, A. (2010). Effect of internet addiction on educational status of Arak University of medical sciences students. J Arak Uni Med Sci, 12(4), 95-102.

Pontes, H. M., Griffiths, M. D., & Patrão, I. M. (2014). Internet Addiction and Loneliness Among Children and Adolescents in the Education Setting: An Empirical Pilot Study. Aloma, 32(1), 91-98.

Ranaeiy, S., Taghavi, M. R., & Goodarzi, M. A. (2016). The Effect of Loneliness on Social Networking Sites Use and Its Related Behaviors. Glob J Health Sci, 8(8), 162-171.

Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480.

Saville , B. K., Gisbert, A., Kopp, J., & Telesco, C. (2010). Internet addiction and delay discounting in college students. Psychol Rec, 60, 273-286.

Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2012). Theories of Personality. South Florida: Wadsworth Publishing; 10 edition.

Soleymani, M. R., Garivani, A., & Farashbandi, F. (2016). THE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE INFORMATION-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF THE POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS. Mater Sociomed, 2(3), 191-195.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics. boston: allyn & bacon.

Widyanto, L., Griffiths, M. D., & Brusden, V. (2011). A psychometric comparison of the Internet addiction test, the Internetrelated problem scale, and self-diagnosis. CyberPsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 14, 141-149.

Widyanto, L., & Mcmurran, M. (2004). The Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 449-456.

Yaghoubi, H., & Mardani, L. S. (2018). Mediating Role of Loneliness in Relation between Abusive Personality Dimensions and Internet Addiction in Social Networking Users. hrjbaq, 3(3), 177-186.

Young, K. S. (1998a). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.

Young, K. S. (1998b). Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction - and A Winning Strategy For Recovery. New York: Wiley.

Zadra, S., Bischof, G., Besser, B., & Colleagues. (2016). The association between Internet addiction and personality disorders in a general population-based sample. J Behav Addict, 5(4), 691-699.