بررسی واکنش ارقام و لاینهای پیشرفته گندم نسبت به بیماریهای برگی مهم در استان گلستان
الموضوعات :
دو فصلنامه تحقیقات بیماریهای گیاهی
مارال کلته
1
,
محمد علی آقاجانی
2
,
محمدعلی دهقان
3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد دامغان، دامغان، ایران.
2 - استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، گرگان.
3 - مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه ی نهال و بذر مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، گرگان
تاريخ الإرسال : 30 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1435
تاريخ التأكيد : 30 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1435
تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الخميس , رجب, 1435
الکلمات المفتاحية:
سفیدک پودری,
واکنش ارقام,
گندم,
زنگ قهوهای,
لکه خرمایی,
ملخص المقالة :
به منظور بررسی واکنش 23 رقم و لاین پیشرفته گندم در برابر بیماریهای برگی سفیدک پودری، زنگ قهوهای و لکه خرمایی در استان گلستان، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوکهای کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال زراعی 89-1388 انجام گردید. آلودگی در مزرعه به صورت طبیعی از طریق کشت ارقام حساس در میان تیمارها ایجاد شد. معیارهای ارزیابی حساسیت یا مقاومت ارقام نسبت به بیماریهای مختلف شامل مقدار بیماریها (به صورت درصد بوتههای بیمار، شدت متوسط، سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری (AUDPC) و مقدار استاندارد شدهی AUDPC، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد دانه کرت بود. تجزیهی واریانس دادهها نشان داد که بر اساس تمام متغیرهای ثبت شده، اختلاف معنیداری (01/0 ≥P) بین ارقام و لاینهای مورد آزمایش وجود دارد. مقایسهی میانگین (LSD) دادهها نشان داد که بیشترین و کمترین شدت سفیدک پودری به ترتیب درلاین دیم 17 (74/72 درصد) ورقم گاسپارد (صفر) مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین شدت زنگ قهوهای به ترتیب در ارقام بولانی و موروکو (11/11 درصد) و گاسپارد (12/0 درصد) مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین شدت لکه خرمایی به ترتیب در ارقام مروارید (56/94 درصد) و موروکو (صفر) مشاهده شد. در مجموع، بالاترین عملکرد دانه کرت درلاین دیم11)97/4340 گرم) و مروارید (19/4013 گرم) و کمترین در ارقام بولانی (03/184 گرم) و موروکو (250 گرم) ثبت گردید. بیشترین و کمترین وزن هزار دانه نیز به ترتیب در ارقام شیرودی (33/36 گرم) و موروکو (53/13 گرم) مشاهده شد.
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