بازدارندگی عصاره‌ی گل کبر ( (Capparidaceae Capparis spinosa و برگ انجیر Ficus carica (Moraceae) بر نماتد Meloidogyne incognita، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

الموضوعات : دو فصلنامه تحقیقات بیماریهای گیاهی

قادر کیانی ¹ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد نماتد‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه یاسوج)
محمد عبدالهی ² (دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه یاسوج)

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1436 تاريخ التأكيد : 25 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1436 تاريخ الإصدار : 04 الجمعة , شعبان, 1436

الکلمات المفتاحية: نماتد ریشه گرهی, عصاره گیاهی, Capparis spinosa, Ficus carica, اثر بازدارنده,

ملخص المقالة :

در این آزمایش، اثر عصاره آبی گل گیاه کبر و برگ انجیر بر نماتد Meloidogyne incognita بررسی شد. آزمایش به‌ صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو فاکتور (1- عصاره گیاهی مورد بررسی در دو سطح، گل کبر (Capparis spinosa) و برگ انجیر (Ficus carica) 2-غلظت عصاره در چهار سطح 1، 2، 6 و 10 درصد بر روی مرگ و میر لارو سن دوم و در 3 سطح 1/0، 5/0  و 1 درصد بر روی تفریخ تخم) در 4 تکرار برای هر تیمار انجام شد. در حالی که در تیمار شاهد حدود 97 درصد تفریخ تخم صورت گرفت، عصاره 1% برگ انجیر و گل کبر به ترتیب موجب کاهش 99 درصدی و 5/96 درصدی تفریخ تخم شدند. در ایجاد مرگ و میر در لارو سن دوم، در شرایطی که میانگین مرگ و میر لارو سن دوم در تیمار شاهد 75/2 درصد بود، گل کبر در غلظت‌های بیش از 2% و برگ انجیر در غلظت بیش از 6%، با اثر کشندگی بیش از 95 درصد بر لارو سن دوم این نماتد، به عنوان بهترین تیمارهای آزمایش شناسایی شدند

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