سنتز نانو ذرات اکسید فلزی مس - قلع به روش انفجار الکتریکی سیم و بررسی خواص ضد باکتری آن
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی مواد نوینداود یارعلی 1 , رضا احمدی 2 , رامین حسینی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی مواد، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران
2 - استادیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مواد وسرامیک، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران
3 - دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی بیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: نانو ذره, انفجار الکتریکی سیم, اکسید مس - قلع, آنتی باکتریال,
ملخص المقالة :
به دلیل خواص فیزیکی- شیمیایی منحصر به فرد نانو ذرات در مهار رشد باکتری، پژوهش بر روی نانو ذرات و کاربردهایشان به عنوان عامل ضد میکروبی افزایش یافته است. در این بررسی نانو ذرات مس- قلع و اکسیدهای آن به روش انفجار الکتریکی در محیط آب بین الکترودهای مس- قلع سنتز شد. این روش امکان تهیه نانو ذرات اکسیدی و فلزی با نرخ تولید بالا و فعالیت سطحی زیاد را فراهم میآورد. نانو ذرات اکسید مس و اکسید قلع به عنوان نانو ذرات کاربردی با فعالیت ضد باکتری موثر شناخته شدهاند. مشخصهیابی نانو ذرات ساخته شده با استفاده از تکنیک پراش پرتو ایکس، طیف سنج مرئی- فرابنفش، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی و آنالیز BET انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد با تغییر شدت جریان اعمالی، نانوذرات اکسید مس - قلع با اندازه میانگین حدود ۱۹ تا 5/37 نانومتر به روش انفجار الکتریکی سیم تشکیل شدند. فعالیت ضد باکتری نانوذرات در برابر باکتری اشرشیاکولی با استفاده از غلظتهای مختلف نمونههای نانو ذرات اکسید مس- قلع به روش تعیین چگالی نوری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که نانو ذرات اکسید مس- قلع دارای خاصیت ضد باکتری هستند و این خاصیت با افزایش غلظت نانو ذره در محیط مایع و کاهش متوسط اندازه دانه، افزایش مییابد.
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