تأثیر مؤلفه های اقتصادی و جمعیتی شهر بر سفرهای درون شهری با دوچرخه (مطالعه موردی: شهر زنجان)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
شهرزاد مقدم
1
,
عیسی پیری
2
,
علی خدائی
3
,
محمد غلامی
4
1 - دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد آمایش شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 24 الجمعة , رمضان, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الجمعة , صفر, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
شهر زنجان,
دوچرخه,
سفرهای کوتاه شهری,
ویژگی های جمعیتی و اقتصادی,
ملخص المقالة :
در سالهای اخیر سفر با دوچرخه به عنوان شیوه سفر سبز و پایدار مورد توجه مدیران شهری و برنامه ریزان قرار گرفته است. در این راستا افزایش تسهیلات و امکانات برای افزایش ایمنی، راحتی و محبوبیت دوچرخه در صدر برنامههای شهری بوده است؛ این در حالی است که ویژگیهای جمعیتی و مولفههای اقتصادی تأثیر بسزایی در افزایش و کاهش بردارهای سفر با دوچرخه دارند. این نوشتار مطالعهای کاربردی با هدف شناسایی مولفههای اقتصادی و جمعیتی موثر بر سفر با دوچرخه و با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی است. به منظور آمادهسازی دادهها از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی وتجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم افزار متلب استفاده شده است. تمامی محاسبات آماری این نوشتار زمین آمار بوده؛ سطح معناداری و ضریب همبستگی به تفکیک 150 ناحیه ترافیکی محاسبه شده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که رابطه معناداری بین مولفههای اقتصادی و جمعیتی با بردارهای سفردوچرخه در شهر زنجان وجود دارد. متغیر تراکم جمعیت دانش آموزان و سکونت شاغل در محل (46/0) و (42/0) دارای بالاترین ضریب همبستگی است. یافتههای پژوهش نشانگر آن است که با افزایش جمعیت زنان و جمعیت بیکار بردارهای سفر با دوچرخه در شهر زنجان کاهش می یابد.
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