برآورد و تحلیل اثرات گردشگری بر پایداری اقتصاد و درآمد شهروندی و شهرداریها (مطالعه موردی: شهربابک- کرمان)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
حسن حکمت نیا
1
,
علی باقری کشکولی
2
1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی و معماری راه و شهرسازی یزد، یزد، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الإثنين , ذو الحجة, 1440
تاريخ التأكيد : 09 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
گردشگری,
پایداری,
شهرداری,
اقتصاد شهری,
شهربابک,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه صنعت گردشگری باعث ایجاد و رونق سرمایهگذاریهای کلان در آن دسته از زیرساختهایی شده که شرایط زندگی افراد محلی را بهبود و ارتقاء میبخشند و از سوی دیگر از طریق اشتغال و ارز آوری برای شهروندان و سازمانهای متولی مدیریت شهری همچون شهرداریها با ایجاد منابع درآمدی میتواند موجبات توانمندی اقتصاد شهروندان و سازمانهای متولی را فراهم آورد. بنابراین با علم به این موضوع، پژوهش حاضر سعی بر آن دارد تا اثرات گردشگری را بر اقتصاد شهری و پایداری درآمد شهرداریها مورد سنجش و واکاوی قرار دهد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل شهروندان و کارکنان شهرداری شهربابک میباشند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، نمونهای به حجم 265 نفر انتخاب گردید. همچنین آزمون پیشآهنگی برای بدست آوردن ضریب اعتبار پرسشنامه انجام گرفت که ضریب اطمینان آلفای کرونباخ آن 83/0 به دست آمد که حاکی از مناسب بدون ابزار پژوهش بوده است. برای تحلیل دادهها از آمار استنباطی شامل (آزمون تی تک نمونهای، تحلیل خوشهای، جدول توافقی و آزمون همگونی کای دو) استفاده گردیده است. نتایج آزمون T تک نمونهای و آزمون همگنی کای دو بر اساس جدول توافقی نشان میدهد که اولاً گردشگری توانسته است موجبات توانمندی و پایداری اقتصاد شهری را در شهربابک فراهم آورد. ثانیاً بر اساس یافتهها مشخص گردید که در سطح 99 درصد اطمینان مابین گردشگری به عنوان متغیر مستقل تحقیق و پایداری درآمد شهروندان و شهرداری شهربابک رابطه مستقیم و معنیداری پابرجا است.
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