ارزیابی و سنجش شاخص های شکوفایی شهری در شهر اردبیل

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

داریوش جهانی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.)
حسین نظم فر ² (استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
محمد تقی معصومی ³ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.)
رسول صمدزاده ⁴ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الخميس , شعبان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: اردبیل, ارزیابی, شکوفایی شهری, مدل پرومته,

ملخص المقالة :

گسترش شهرنشینی و مسائل و مشکلات خاص زندگی شهری، بیش از پیش ضرورت توجه همه جانبه به راهبردهای سودمند برای بهینه سازی زندگی ساکنان شهرها را لازم ساخته است. در این راستا مفهوم شکوفایی شهری به عنوان یک چارچوب مفهومی وسیع در زمینه سنجش توسعه و رفاه انسانی و اجتماعی مطرح شده است که شامل 5 بعد بهره وری، کیفیت زندگی، زیرساخت، عدالت اجتماعی و پایداری زیست محیطی می باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی شکوفایی شهری در مناطق چهارگانه شهر اردبیل می باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، نظری کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی تحلیلی می باشد. برای رسیدن به هدف پژوهش، از 5 معیار اصلی شاخص شکوفایی شهری در قالب 55 زیر معیار استفاده شده است. اطلاعات و داده های مورد نیاز در این پژوهش، با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای و آمارنامه سال 1395 گردآوری شده است. جهت تحلیل، ابتدا داده‌ها استانداردسازی شده و سپس برای وزن دهی هر یک از شاخص ها از فرایند تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) استفاده شده است. در نهایت با استفاده از مدل پرومته، شکوفایی شهری برای هر یک از مناطق چهارگانه شهر اردبیل امتیاز‌بندی شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد مناطق 1 و 2 شهر اردبیل به لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص شکوفایی شهری در وضعیت نسبتا ضعیف و مناطق 3 و 4 در وضعیت ضعیف قرار دارند و با توجه به تمرکز امکانات در بخش های مرکزی شهر، از میزان شکوفایی شهری از مرکز شهر به طرف حاشیه در همه مناطق چهارگانه کاسته می شود. هم‌چنین، رتبه بندی مناطق نشان می دهد که منطقه یک و منطقه چهار به ترتیب با داشتن مقدار امتیاز برتری 50.20 و 49.77 دارای بیشترین و کمترین شکوفایی شهری هستند.

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